Lecture

North American Suburbs: Post-WWII Trends

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Description

This lecture explores the emergence of large-scale suburbanization in North American cities during the post-World War II era, characterized by low-density outward growth and changing consumption practices in the real estate market. It delves into the factors promoting suburbanization, such as increases in real incomes, homeownership preferences, and rapid population growth. The lecture also discusses the consequences of suburbanization, including class and racial tensions, environmental costs, and social isolation. It concludes by proposing alternative development models to promote more compact and resource-efficient urban regions, emphasizing the need for greater cooperation and integration across municipalities.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Anthropology

Urbanism: Topics in urbanism

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Urban sprawl

Urban sprawl (also known as suburban sprawl or urban encroachment) is defined as "the spreading of urban developments (such as houses and shopping centers) on undeveloped land near a city". Urban sprawl has been described as the unrestricted growth in many urban areas of housing, commercial development, and roads over large expanses of land, with little concern for urban planning. In addition to describing a special form of urbanization, the term also relates to the social and environmental consequences associated with this development.

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Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl. It also advocates compact, transit-oriented, walkable, bicycle-friendly land use, including neighborhood schools, complete streets, and mixed-use development with a range of housing choices. The term "smart growth" is particularly used in North America.

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