Lecture

Topology of Riemann Surfaces

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In course

MATH-410: Riemann surfaces

This course is an introduction to the theory of Riemann surfaces. Riemann surfaces naturally appear is mathematics in many different ways: as a result of analytic continuation, as quotients of complex domains under discontinuous group actions, as algebraic ...

Description

This lecture covers the topology of Riemann surfaces, focusing on the triangulation of compact Riemann surfaces using finitely many triangles. The instructor explains the concept of a triangulation, where a compact Riemann surface can be represented as a polygon with edges. The lecture emphasizes the requirement for two triangles to be either disjoint, intersect at a single vertex, or intersect along an edge. Furthermore, it discusses the theorem that any compact Riemann surface can be triangulized, providing a detailed proof. The lecture also delves into the planar model of a surface, illustrating how a planar diagram can be used to represent the surface.

Instructor

Maryna Viazovska

Maryna Viazovska did her bachelor studies at the Kyiv National Taras ShevchenkoUniversity and completed her MSc at the Technical University Kaiserslautern.She obtained her PhD in 2013 in Bonn.She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiquesand at the Humboldt University of Berlin, and in 2017 was a Minerva DistinguishedVisitor at Princeton University. She joined EPFL in 2017 as Tenure-Track AssistantProfessor and was promoted Full Professor in 2018.

Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mathematics

Geometry: Euclidean geometry

Topology: General topology

Discrete mathematics: Graph theory

Related concepts (32)

Triangulation (geometry)

In geometry, a triangulation is a subdivision of a planar object into triangles, and by extension the subdivision of a higher-dimension geometric object into simplices. Triangulations of a three-dimensional volume would involve subdividing it into tetrahedra packed together. In most instances, the triangles of a triangulation are required to meet edge-to-edge and vertex-to-vertex. Different types of triangulations may be defined, depending both on what geometric object is to be subdivided and on how the subdivision is determined.

Fundamental polygon

In mathematics, a fundamental polygon can be defined for every compact Riemann surface of genus greater than 0. It encodes not only the topology of the surface through its fundamental group but also determines the Riemann surface up to conformal equivalence. By the uniformization theorem, every compact Riemann surface has simply connected universal covering surface given by exactly one of the following: the Riemann sphere, the complex plane, the unit disk D or equivalently the upper half-plane H.

Riemann surface

In mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, a Riemann surface is a connected one-dimensional complex manifold. These surfaces were first studied by and are named after Bernhard Riemann. Riemann surfaces can be thought of as deformed versions of the complex plane: locally near every point they look like patches of the complex plane, but the global topology can be quite different. For example, they can look like a sphere or a torus or several sheets glued together.

Triangle

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It is one of the basic shapes in geometry. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted . In Euclidean geometry, any three points, when non-collinear, determine a unique triangle and simultaneously, a unique plane (i.e. a two-dimensional Euclidean space). In other words, there is only one plane that contains that triangle, and every triangle is contained in some plane.

Medial triangle

In Euclidean geometry, the medial triangle or midpoint triangle of a triangle △ABC is the triangle with vertices at the midpoints of the triangle's sides AB, AC, BC. It is the n = 3 case of the midpoint polygon of a polygon with n sides. The medial triangle is not the same thing as the median triangle, which is the triangle whose sides have the same lengths as the medians of △ABC. Each side of the medial triangle is called a midsegment (or midline). In general, a midsegment of a triangle is a line segment which joins the midpoints of two sides of the triangle.

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