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Lecture

Land Use and Environmental Law in Switzerland

In course

PENS-200: La maîtrise du sol en droit suisse

Ce cours est une introduction au droit. Il a pour but de sensibiliser les étudiant-es des trois sections ENAC à l'importance de cette discipline pour la pratique de leur métier respectif et, donc, pour la mise en commun de leurs savoirs afin de "projeter e ...

Description

This lecture covers the legal frameworks governing land use and environmental protection in Switzerland. It discusses the principles of limiting emissions and protecting against nuisances such as noise and pollution. The instructor explains the legal obligations for emission control, including preventive measures and stricter limitations when nuisances are anticipated. The lecture also addresses the importance of the Swiss Constitution and various laws, such as the Federal Act on the Protection of the Environment (LPE), in regulating land use and environmental impacts. Additionally, it highlights the role of federal and cantonal authorities in enforcing these laws and the significance of public interest in land use decisions. The lecture includes case studies illustrating the application of these legal principles in real-world scenarios, emphasizing the balance between individual property rights and collective environmental responsibilities.

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Official source

Ontological neighbourhood

Mechanical engineering

Acoustical engineering: Architectural acoustics

Related concepts (32)

Noise regulation

Noise regulation includes statutes or guidelines relating to sound transmission established by national, state or provincial and municipal levels of government. After the watershed passage of the United States Noise Control Act of 1972, other local and state governments passed further regulations. A noise regulation restricts the amount of noise, the duration of noise and the source of noise. It usually places restrictions for certain times of the day.

Noise pollution

Noise pollution, or sound pollution, is the propagation of noise or sound with ranging impacts on the activity of human or animal life, most of which are harmful to a degree. The source of outdoor noise worldwide is mainly caused by machines, transport and propagation systems. Poor urban planning may give rise to noise disintegration or pollution, side-by-side industrial and residential buildings can result in noise pollution in the residential areas.

Noise

Noise is unwanted sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to hearing. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrations through a medium, such as air or water. The difference arises when the brain receives and perceives a sound. Acoustic noise is any sound in the acoustic domain, either deliberate (e.g., music or speech) or unintended. In contrast, noise in electronics may not be audible to the human ear and may require instruments for detection.

Noise control

Noise control or noise mitigation is a set of strategies to reduce noise pollution or to reduce the impact of that noise, whether outdoors or indoors. The main areas of noise mitigation or abatement are: transportation noise control, architectural design, urban planning through zoning codes, and occupational noise control. Roadway noise and aircraft noise are the most pervasive sources of environmental noise.

Occupational noise

Occupational noise is the amount of acoustic energy received by an employee's auditory system when they are working in the industry. Occupational noise, or industrial noise, is often a term used in occupational safety and health, as sustained exposure can cause permanent hearing damage. Occupational noise is considered an occupational hazard traditionally linked to loud industries such as ship-building, mining, railroad work, welding, and construction, but can be present in any workplace where hazardous noise is present.

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