Covers energy dissipation in VLSI chips, focusing on subthreshold current in NMOS transistors and the effects of threshold voltage on power consumption.
Covers the design and function of differential amplifiers, focusing on operational amplifiers and comparators, including their gain characteristics and circuit configurations.
Explores the implementation of logic gates in semiconductor material, focusing on TTL and CMOS technologies, ICs, hazards, clocks, D flip-flops, and switch debouncing.