Lecture

Economic Arbitrage: Real Estate

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Description

This lecture introduces the concept of economic arbitrage, where economic agents identify and compare alternatives to choose the most favorable one. It discusses the challenges in decision-making and presents a practical example of an investor choosing between real estate and financial investments. Mathematical notations are used to formalize the decision process, comparing the annual income from different investments. The difference between interest rates and returns is explained, highlighting the specificity of returns to income and price. The lecture concludes with a summary of key concepts, including the importance of arbitrage, interest rates, and returns in real estate economics.

In MOOC

Soil and Real Estate Economics I

This course has been prepared by an economist attached to an architecture institute, who has over 20 years' experience of teaching the basics of economic analysis, particularly for real estate, to students who are not economists. The course will provide you with economic knowledge enabling you to understand many of the mechanisms of our market economies, such as competition, price formation, equilibria and disequilibria. It also provides a basic understanding of financial analysis. It is especially useful

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Related concepts (32)

Financial adviser

A financial adviser or financial advisor is a professional who provides financial services to clients based on their financial situation. In many countries, financial advisors must complete specific training and be registered with a regulatory body in order to provide advice. In the United States, a financial adviser carries a Series 7 and Series 66 or Series 65 qualification examination. According to the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), qualification designations and compliance issues must be reported for public view.

Arbitrage pricing theory

In finance, arbitrage pricing theory (APT) is a multi-factor model for asset pricing which relates various macro-economic (systematic) risk variables to the pricing of financial assets. Proposed by economist Stephen Ross in 1976, it is widely believed to be an improved alternative to its predecessor, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). APT is founded upon the law of one price, which suggests that within an equilibrium market, rational investors will implement arbitrage such that the equilibrium price is eventually realised.

Investment fund

An investment fund is a way of investing money alongside other investors in order to benefit from the inherent advantages of working as part of a group such as reducing the risks of the investment by a significant percentage. These advantages include an ability to: hire professional investment managers, who may offer better returns and more adequate risk management; benefit from economies of scale, i.e., lower transaction costs; increase the asset diversification to reduce some unsystematic risk.

Rational pricing

Rational pricing is the assumption in financial economics that asset prices – and hence asset pricing models – will reflect the arbitrage-free price of the asset as any deviation from this price will be "arbitraged away". This assumption is useful in pricing fixed income securities, particularly bonds, and is fundamental to the pricing of derivative instruments. Arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of a state of imbalance between two (or possibly more) markets. Where this mismatch can be exploited (i.

Arbitrage

In economics and finance, arbitrage (ˈɑːrbᵻtrɑːʒ, -trɪdʒ) is the practice of taking advantage of a difference in prices in two or more markets; striking a combination of matching deals to capitalise on the difference, the profit being the difference between the market prices at which the unit is traded. When used by academics, an arbitrage is a transaction that involves no negative cash flow at any probabilistic or temporal state and a positive cash flow in at least one state; in simple terms, it is the possibility of a risk-free profit after transaction costs.

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