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Concept

Universal vertex

Related publications (30)

Random walks and forbidden minors III: poly(d epsilon(-1))-time partition oracles for minor-free graph classes

Akash Kumar

Consider the family of bounded degree graphs in any minor-closed family (such as planar graphs). Let d be the degree bound and n be the number of vertices of such a graph. Graphs in these classes have hyperfinite decompositions, where, one removes a small ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2022

Atomic subgraphs and the statistical mechanics of networks

Sofia Charlotta Olhede

We develop random graph models where graphs are generated by connecting not only pairs of vertices by edges, but also larger subsets of vertices by copies of small atomic subgraphs of arbitrary topology. This allows for the generation of graphs with extens ...

2021

Modeling Network Populations via Graph Distances

Sofia Charlotta Olhede

This article introduces a new class of models for multiple networks. The core idea is to parameterize a distribution on labeled graphs in terms of a Frechet mean graph (which depends on a user-specified choice of metric or graph distance) and a parameter t ...

AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC2021

Space Efficient Approximation to Maximum Matching Size from Uniform Edge Samples

Slobodan Mitrovic, Mikhail Kapralov, Ashkan Norouzi Fard, Jakab Tardos

Given a source of iid samples of edges of an input graph G with n vertices and m edges, how many samples does one need to compute a constant factor approximation to the maximum matching size in G? Moreover, is it possible to obtain such an estimate in a sm ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2020

On the Turan number of ordered forests

Istvan Tomon, Dániel József Korándi

An ordered graph H is a simple graph with a linear order on its vertex set. The corresponding Turan problem, first studied by Pach and Tardos, asks for the maximum number ex(

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2019

Stability results for vertex Turan problems in Kneser graphs

Abhishek Methuku

The vertex set of the Kneser graph K(n, k) is V = (([n])(k)) and two vertices are adjacent if the corresponding sets are disjoint. For any graph F, the largest size of a vertex set U subset of V such that K(n, k)[U] is F-free, was recently determined by Al ...

2019

A note on discrete lattice-periodic sets with an application to Archimedean tilings

Matthias Schymura

Cao and Yuan obtained a Blichfeldt-type result for the vertex set of the edge-to-edge tiling of the plane by regular hexagons. Observing that the vertex set of every Archimedean tiling is the union of translates of a fixed lattice, we take a more general v ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2019

Ordered Graphs And Large Bi-Cliques In Intersection Graphs Of Curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

COMENIUS UNIV2019

Ordered graphs and large bi-cliques in intersection graphs of curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2019

Analysis of a Canonical Labeling Algorithm for the Alignment of Correlated Erdős-Rényi Graphs

Matthias Grossglauser, Negar Kiyavash

Graph alignment in two correlated random graphs refers to the task of identifying the correspondence between vertex sets of the graphs. Recent results have characterized the exact information-theoretic threshold for graph alignment in correlated Erdös-Rény ...

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)2019

New Graph Algorithms via Polyhedral Techniques

Jakub Tarnawski

In this thesis we give new algorithms for two fundamental graph problems. We develop novel ways of using linear programming formulations, even exponential-sized ones, to extract structure from problem instances and to guide algorithms in making progress. S ...

EPFL2019

Monochromatic cycle covers in random graphs

Dániel József Korándi

A classic result of Erdos, Gyarfas and Pyber states that for every coloring of the edges of K-n with r colors, there is a cover of its vertex set by at most f(r)=O(r2logr) vertex-disjoint monochromatic cycles. In particular, the minimum number of such cove ...

WILEY2018

When Stuck, Flip a Coin : New Algorithms for Large-Scale Tasks

Slobodan Mitrovic

Many modern services need to routinely perform tasks on a large scale. This prompts us to consider the following question: How can we design efficient algorithms for large-scale computation? In this thesis, we focus on devising a general strategy to addr ...

EPFL2018

On Simplices in Diameter Graphs in R-4

Andrei Kupavskii

A graph G is a diameter graph in R-d if its vertex set is a finite subset in R-d of diameter 1 and edges join pairs of vertices a unit distance apart. It is shown that if a diameter graph G in R-4 contains the complete subgraph K on five vertices, then any ...

Maik Nauka/Interperiodica/Springer2017

Exponential extinction time of the contact process on finite graphs

Thomas Mountford, Jean-Christophe Mourrat, Daniel Rodrigues Valesin

We study the extinction time tau of the contact process started with full occupancy on finite trees of bounded degree. We show that, if the infection rate is larger than the critical rate for the contact process on Z, then, uniformly over all trees of degr ...

Elsevier Science Bv2016

A Polynomial Regularity Lemma For Semialgebraic Hypergraphs And Its Applications In Geometry And Property Testing

János Pach

In this paper, we prove several extremal results for geometrically defined hypergraphs. In particular, we establish an improved lower bound, single exponentially decreasing in k, on the best constant delta > 0 such that the vertex classes P-1,...,P-k of ev ...

Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2016

On the Zarankiewicz problem for intersection hypergraphs

János Pach

Let d and t be fixed positive integers, and let denote the complete d-partite hypergraph with t vertices in each of its parts, whose hyperedges are the d-tuples of the vertex set with precisely one element from each part. According to a fundamental theorem ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2016

Induced Matchings In Graphs Of Degree At Most 4

Viet Hang Nguyen

For a graph G, let nu(s)(G) be the strong matching number of G. We prove the sharp bound nu(s)(G) >= n(G)/9 for every graph G of maximum degree at most 4 and without isolated vertices that does not contain a certain blown-up 5-cycle as a component. This re ...

SIAM Publications2016

When Can Two Unlabeled Networks Be Aligned Under Partial Overlap?

Matthias Grossglauser, Ehsan Kazemi, Lyudmila Yartseva

Network alignment refers to the problem of matching the vertex sets of two unlabeled graphs, which can be viewed as a generalization of the classic graph isomorphism problem. Network alignment has applications in several fields, including social network an ...

2015

A Precise Threshold For Quasi-Ramsey Numbers

János Pach

We consider the variation of Ramsey numbers introduced by Erdos and Pach [J. Graph Theory, 7 (1983), pp. 137-147], where instead of seeking complete or independent sets we only seek a t-homogeneous set, a vertex subset that induces a subgraph of minimum de ...

SIAM Publications2015