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Related publications (15)

The status and design challenges of the heating and current drive systems for DTT

This paper reports the main design keys and the challenging issues of the Heating and Current Drive System (HCD) of the Divert Tokamak Test (DTT) facility that is under construction at ENEA site in Frascati with the aim to perform studies on the power exhaust in a flexible and easily modifiable environment. The selected HCD systems for DTT are those with the most consolidated technology and expected to be relevant for the future reactor. The status of each system is reported, both in terms of design and pro

IOP Publishing2026

Disentangling core and edge mechanisms of the density limit in DIII-D negative triangularity plasmas

Olivier Sauter

The density limit is investigated in the DIII-D negative triangularity plasmas which lack a standard H-mode edge. We find the limit may not be a singular disruptive boundary but a multifaceted density saturation phenomenon governed by distinct core and edge transport mechanisms. Sustained, non-disruptive operation is achieved at densities up to 1.8 times the Greenwald limit ( n G ) until the termination of auxiliary heating. Systematic power scans show distinct power scalings for the core ( n e ∝ P SOL 0.27

IOP Publishing Ltd2026

Application of a multi-rate state observer for real-time plasma density reconstruction and control on TCV

Nuclear fusion is a promising long-term solution for large-scale and low-carbon energy production, relying on the confinement of high-temperature plasmas in magnetic devices such as tokamaks. Achieving and sustaining high fusion performance requires operation close to physical and technological limits, where plasma behavior becomes highly nonlinear and sensitive to perturbations. In this context, accurate real-time observation and control of plasma kinetic profiles, such as the electron density, temperature

EPFL2026

SOLPS-ITER simulations of the TCV divertor upgrade

Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Artur Perek, Marco Wischmeier, Davide Galassi, Kevin Henricus Annemarie Verhaegh, Mirko Wensing

The effect of the upcoming TCV divertor upgrade on the distribution of neutrals and the onset of detachment is studied using 2D transport code simulations. The divertor upgrade is centered around the installation of a gas baffle to form a divertor chamber ...

2019

High-power gyrotrons for electron cyclotron heating and current drive

Minh Quang Tran

In many tokamak and stellarator experiments around the globe that arc investigating energy production via controlled thermonuclear fusion, electron cyclotron heating and current drive (ECH&CD) are used for plasma start-up, heating, non-inductive current dr ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2019

A New Approach to the On-line Estimation of the Loss of Generation Size in Power Systems

Mario Paolone

Following an unintended disconnection of a synchronous generator (SG) from the power system, what is also known as a loss of generation (LoG), it is not trivial to precisely estimate the post-event power system's inertia and the LoG size. One of reasons fo ...

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2018

Conceptual design of the EU DEMO EC-system: main developments and R&D achievements

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Falk Hans Braunmüller, Ioannis Pagonakis

For the development of a DEMOnstration Fusion Power Plant the design of auxiliary heating systems is a key activity in order to achieve controlled burning plasma. The present heating mix considers electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH), neutral beam i ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2017

Selected highlights of ECH/ECCD physics studies in the TCV tokamak

Olivier Sauter, Basil Duval, Stefano Coda, Timothy Goodman, Federico Alberto Alfredo Felici, Joan Decker, Doohyun Kim

The Tokamak a Configuration Variable, TCV, has used Electron Cyclotron Heating and Current Drive as its only auxiliary heating system for nearly two decades. In addition to basic plasma heating and current profiling, ECH and ECCD under either feedforward o ...

EDP Sciences2015

On the non-stiffness of edge transport in L-mode tokamak plasmas

Olivier Sauter, Basil Duval, Stefano Coda, Timothy Goodman, Stephan Brunner, Alexander Karpushov, Antoine Pierre Emmanuel Alexis Merle, Yann Camenen, Roland Behn, Doohyun Kim, Gabriele Merlo, Lucia Isabel Federspiel

Transport analyses using first-principle turbulence codes and 11/2-D transport codes usually study radial transport properties between the tokamak plasma magnetic axis and a normalized minor radius around 0.8. In this region, heat transport shows significa ...

Amer Inst Physics2014

A radio frequency/high voltage pulse generator for the operation of a planar multipole ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometer

Ulrich Lorenz, Severino Antonioni, Philippe Marmillod

We present a radio frequency (RF)/high voltage pulse generator designed to provide suitable waveforms for the operation of a planar multipole ion trap/time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Our generator supplies a RF signal to two pairs of trapping electrodes, ...

American Institute of Physics2013

A new approach to plasma profile control in ITER

Jonathan Bryan Lister, Sun Hee Kim

Advanced tokamak operation in ITER, such as the steady-state and hybrid modes, requires an active realtime feedback control of plasma profiles to achieve the advanced regimes for sustained operation. In this work, we have explored a potentially robust cont ...

Elsevier Science Sa2012

A potentially robust plasma profile control approach for ITER using real-time estimation of linearized profile response models

Jonathan Bryan Lister, Sun Hee Kim

An active plasma profile control approach for ITER, which is potentially robust by being tolerant to changing and uncertain physics, has been explored in this work, using a technique based on real-time estimation of linearized profile response models. The ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2012

Edge Localized Mode Control in TCV

Jonathan Rossel

The Tokamak concept, based on magnetic confinement of a hydrogen plasma, is one of today's most promising paths to energy production by nuclear fusion. The experimental scenarios leading to the largest fusion rate are based on a high confinement plasma reg ...

EPFL2012

ITER-Earthing

Jonathan Bryan Lister, Damien Fasel, Philippe Marmillod, Albert Perez, Ugo Siravo

Earthing of electrical installations is mainly governed by safety rules. Electromagnetic compatibility also deals with earthing, among other circuit characteristics. Tokamaks are large-scale electrical installations that are known to generate large and low frequency magnetic fields as well as large and high frequency electric fields. Four European Tokamak installations have been investigated, from the earthing point of view, to identify appropriate techniques to earth the electrical equipment and to provide

2011

Design and fabrication of micro-hotplates made on a polyimide foil: electrothermal simulation and characterization to achieve power consumption in the low mW range

Nico de Rooij, Jérôme Courbat

The design of ultra-low power micro-hotplates on a polyimide (PI) substrate supported by thermal simulations and characterization is presented. By establishing a method for the thermal simulation of very small scale heating elements, the goal of this study was to decrease the power consumption of PI micro-hotplates to a few milliwatts to make them suitable for very low power applications. To this end, the mean heat transfer coefficients in air of the devices were extracted by finite element analysis combine

Institute of Physics2010

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