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Concept

Mesoscopic physics

Related publications (25)

Momentum-Space Imaging of Ultra-Thin Electron Liquids in δ-Doped Silicon

Gabriel Aeppli

Two-dimensional dopant layers (δ-layers) in semiconductors provide the high-mobility electron liquids (2DELs) needed for nanoscale quantum-electronic devices. Key parameters such as carrier densities, effective masses, and confinement thicknesses for 2DELs ...

WILEY2023

Investigation of thermoelectric nanomaterials

David Thomas Osenberg

Thermoelectric conversion remains an active research field in light of its potential to enhance energy efficiency by waste heat recovery in a noise and wear-free manner. Nanostructuring is responsible for most of the recently reported improvements of the ...

EPFL2023

Incidence of Quantum Confinement on Dark Triplet Excitons in Carbon Nanotubes

Ferenc Simon

The photophysics of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is intensively studied due to their potential application in light harvesting and optoelectronics. Excited states of SWCNTs form strongly bound electron-hole pairs, excitons, of which only singlet e ...

2020

Physics of optically driven nanojunctions

Philippe Andreas Rölli

Recent years have seen spectacular developments in the domain of nano-optics. Alongside the well-known techniques of super-resolution microscopy progress in nanofabrication has enabled important improvements in the fields of optical imaging and spectros ...

EPFL2020

Electronic transport across quantum dots in graphene nanoribbons: Toward built-in gap-tunable metal-semiconductor-metal heterojunctions

Oleg Yazyev, Michele Pizzochero, Kristians Cernevics

The success of all-graphene electronics is severely hindered by the challenging realization and subsequent integration of semiconducting channels and metallic contacts. Here, we comprehensively investigate the electronic transport across width-modulated he ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

Colloidal copper-based nanocrystals: synthesis and mechanistic studies

Valeria Mantella

The growing interest in nanotechnology stems from its promise of developing new materials and devices by taking advantage of unique phenomena emerging at the nanoscale. In this size regime, parameters like size and shape strongly impact the physico-chemica ...

EPFL2020

Synthesis and Size-Dependent Optical Properties of Intermediate Band Gap Cu3VS4 Nanocrystals

Raffaella Buonsanti, Anna Loiudice, Ulrich Aschauer, Valeria Mantella, Seryio Saris

Intermediate band gap semiconductors are an underex-plored class of materials with unique optical properties of interest for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications. Herein, we synthesize highly crystalline cubic Cu3VS4 nanocrystals with tunable edge ...

2019

Tailored-Potential Semiconductor Quantum Nanostructures Grown in Inverted Pyramids

Mikhail Lazarev

We have focused on the ability to tune the aluminum (Al) content of the AlGaAs alloy along the growth direction in inverted pyramids (by MOVPE), thus tailoring the potential along a QWR nanostructure. Three parabolic-potential QDs (PQDs) of different poten ...

EPFL2019

Bimodal exciton-plasmon light sources controlled by local charge carrier injection

Klaus Kern, Anna Maria Roslawska, Christoph Grosse, Christopher Chih-Wan Loo Leon

Electrical charges can generate photon emission in nanoscale quantum systems by two independent mechanisms. First, radiative recombination of pairs of oppositely charged carriers generates sharp excitonic lines. Second, coupling between currents and collec ...

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE2018

Two-terminal transport measurements with cold atoms

Jean-Philippe Brantut

In recent years, the ability of cold atom experiments to explore condensed-matter-related questions has dramatically progressed. Transport experiments, in particular, have expanded to the point in which conductance and other transport coefficients can now ...

Institute of Physics2017

Utilizing electromagnetically induced transparency in InAs quantum dots for all-optical transistor design

Hamed Sattari

We propose a multilayer medium with semiconductor quantum dot nano-structures as a defect layer for all-optical control of the 1.55 mu m probe beam. The effect of the coupling field and incoherent pump on absorption and dispersion properties of the quantum ...

Optical Soc Amer2017

Quantum optomechanics at room temperature

Hendrik Schütz

Why are classical theories often sufficient to describe the physics of our world even though everything around us is entirely composed of microscopic quantum systems? The boundary between these two fundamentally dissimilar theories remains an unsolved prob ...

EPFL2017

Quantum Mechanical Confinement in the Fin Electron-Hole Bilayer Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor

Mihai Adrian Ionescu, Cem Alper, José Luis Padilla de la Torre

Quantum mechanical confinement in electron-hole bilayer tunnel field-effect transistors (EHBTFETs) affects in a substantial way the band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) mechanism that constitutes their operating principle. Field-induced quantization is known to s ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2016

Bosonic lasing and trapping of a dressed photon fluid in InGaN at room temperature

Munise Nevin Cobet

The generation of a quantum fluid of dressed photons at room temperature is experimentally demonstrated in an InGaN microcavity which is divided into two-and one-dimensional sections, resulting in single- and switchable multilevel coherent light emission. ...

Amer Physical Soc2016

Band-to-band tunneling distance analysis in the heterogate electron-hole bilayer tunnel field-effect transistor

Mihai Adrian Ionescu, Cem Alper, José Luis Padilla de la Torre

In this work, we analyze the behavior of the band-to-band tunneling distance between electron and hole subbands resulting from field-induced quantum confinement in the heterogate electron-hole bilayer tunnel field-effect transistor. We show that, analogous ...

Amer Inst Physics2016

Anisotropic magnetic polymer nanocomposite with self-assembled chains of titania-coated magnetite nanoparticles

Yves Leterrier, Tommaso Nardi

An anisotropic magnetic nanocomposite has been prepared by incorporating magnetite nanoparticles (average size: 19nm) in titania (TiO2) particles with a typical size of about 100nm, which are sub- sequently dispersed in a liquid epoxy monomer cured under a ...

Elsevier Science Bv2016

Comment on 'Germanium electron-hole bilayer tunnel field-effect transistors with a symmetrically arranged double gale'

Mihai Adrian Ionescu, Cem Alper, José Luis Padilla de la Torre

In this comment we demonstrate that the inclusion of field--induced quantum confinement effects through appropriate discretization of conduction and valence bands refutes the suitability of a germanium electron--hole bilayer tunnel field-effect transistor ...

Institute of Physics2015

Predicting the Open-Circuit Voltage of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells Using Electroluminescence and Photovoltaic Quantum Efficiency Spectra: the Role of Radiative and Non-Radiative Recombination

Michael Graetzel, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin, Wolfgang Richard Tress, Nevena Vaskova Marinova

The remarkably high open-circuit voltage of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite solar cells is investigated. Both the theoretical maximum and the real open-circuit voltage are predicted from electroluminescence and photovoltaic external quantum efficienc ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag Berlin2015

Optically active quantum dots in bottom-up nanowires

Yannik Fontana

This thesis is dedicated to the discovery and progressive study of quantum emitters embedded in the shell of coaxial gallium arsenide/ aluminum gallium arsenide nanowires. The bottom-up core/shell nanowires were grown in a molecular beam epitaxy machine. D ...

EPFL2015

Electronic Structure of Graphene and Topological Insulators : Frequency and Time-domain Perspectives

Jens Christian Johannsen

The study of the electronic band structure of solids is a central task in materials science. Indeed, knowing a material's band structure is key to an understanding of its macroscopic electronic properties. In recent years, a new class of materials has emer ...

EPFL2015