Chaire Fondation Bertarelli de Neuroscience Intégrative

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The capabilities of deep learning systems have advanced much faster than our ability to understand them. Whilst the gains from deep neural networks (DNNs) are significant, they are accompanied by a growing risk and gravity of a bad outcome. This is troubli ...

The ability to reason, plan and solve highly abstract problems is a hallmark of human intelligence. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, propelled by deep neural networks, have revolutionized disciplines like computer vision and natural language ...

Proprioception tells the brain the state of the body based on distributed sensors in the body. However, the principles that govern proprioceptive processing from those distributed sensors are poorly understood. Here, we employ a task-driven neural network ...

Despite the widespread empirical success of ResNet, the generalization properties of deep ResNet are rarely explored beyond the lazy training regime. In this work, we investigate scaled ResNet in the limit of infinitely deep and wide neural networks, of wh ...

Deep neural networks have become ubiquitous in today's technological landscape, finding their way in a vast array of applications. Deep supervised learning, which relies on large labeled datasets, has been particularly successful in areas such as image cla ...

Artificial intelligence, particularly the subfield of machine learning, has seen a paradigm shift towards data-driven models that learn from and adapt to data. This has resulted in unprecedented advancements in various domains such as natural language proc ...

Bowers et al. argue that deep neural networks (DNNs) are poor models of biological vision because they often learn to rival human accuracy by relying on strategies that differ markedly from those of humans. We show that this problem is worsening as DNNs ar ...

Deep neural networks may easily memorize noisy labels present in real-world data, which degrades their ability to generalize. It is therefore important to track and evaluate the robustness of models against noisy label memorization. We propose a metric, ca ...

The way biological brains carry out advanced yet extremely energy efficient signal processing remains both fascinating and unintelligible. It is known however that at least some areas of the brain perform fast and low-cost processing relying only on a smal ...

Despite their incredible performance, it is well reported that deep neural networks tend to be overoptimistic about their prediction confidence. Finding effective and efficient calibration methods for neural networks is therefore an important endeavour tow ...

End-to-end learning methods like deep neural networks have been the driving force in the remarkable progress of machine learning in recent years. However, despite their success, the deployment process of such networks in safety-critical use cases, such as ...

Curvilinear structures are frequently observed in a variety of domains and are essential for comprehending neural circuits, detecting fractures in materials, and determining road and irrigation canal networks. It can be costly and time-consuming to manuall ...

Measuring bathymetry has always been a major scientific and technological challenge. In this work, we used a deep learning technique for inferring bathymetry from the depth-averaged velocity field. The training of the neural network is based on 5742 labora ...

Mapping behavioural actions to neural activity is a fundamental goal of neuroscience. As our ability to record large neural and behavioural data increases, there is growing interest in modelling neural dynamics during adaptive behaviours to probe neural re ...

This thesis focuses on two selected learning problems: 1) statistical inference on graphs models, and, 2) gradient descent on neural networks, with the common objective of defining and analysing the measures that characterize the fundamental limits. In th ...

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis (IFD) based on deep learning has proven to be an effective and flexible solution, attracting extensive research. Deep neural networks can learn rich representations from vast amounts of representative labeled data for various ap ...

Deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer the promise of low-power artificial intelligence. However, training deep SNNs from scratch or converting deep artificial neural networks to SNNs without loss of performance has been a challenge. Here we propose an ...

One prominent approach toward resolving the adversarial vulnerability of deep neural networks is the two-player zero-sum paradigm of adversarial training, in which predictors are trained against adversarially-chosen perturbations of data. Despite the promi ...

Deep neural networks have completely revolutionized the field of machine learning by achieving state-of-the-art results on various tasks ranging from computer vision to protein folding. However, their application is hindered by their large computational an ...

Thanks to Deep Learning Text-To-Speech (TTS) has achieved high audio quality with large databases. But at the same time the complex models lost any ability to control or interpret the generation process. For the big challenge of affective TTS it is infeasi ...

Chaire Fondation Bertarelli de Neuroscience Intégrative

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Safe Deep Neural Networks

Infusing structured knowledge priors in neural models for sample-efficient symbolic reasoning

Task-driven neural network models predict neural dynamics of proprioception: Neural network model weights

Generalization of Scaled Deep ResNets in the Mean-Field Regime

Deep Learning Generalization with Limited and Noisy Labels

Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality in Deep Neural Networks by Learning Invariant Representations

Fixing the problems of deep neural networks will require better training data and learning algorithms

Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Track Memorization

Supervised learning and inference of spiking neural networks with temporal coding

Expectation consistency for calibration of neural networks

Estimating and Improving the Robustness of Attributions in Text

Topologically Better Delineation of Curvilinear Structures

Bed Topography Inference from Velocity Field Using Deep Learning

Learnable latent embeddings for joint behavioural and neural analysis

Fundamental Limits in Statistical Learning Problems: Block Models and Neural Networks

Calibrated Adaptive Teacher for Domain Adaptive Intelligent Fault Diagnosis

An exact mapping from ReLU networks to spiking neural networks

Adversarial Training Should Be Cast As a Non-Zero-Sum Game

Stop Wasting my FLOPS: Improving the Efficiency of Deep Learning Models

Controllability and Interpretability in Affective Speech Synthesis