Génétique quantitativeLa génétique quantitative est la génétique des caractères qui peuvent donner lieu à des mesures, que ce soient des caractères à variation continue (tels que le poids ou la taille d'un organisme) ou discontinue (à déterminisme complexe), c'est-à-dire résultant de plusieurs facteurs génétiques ou non (on parle également de génétique multifactorielle). La génétique quantitative s’appuie sur la génétique des populations et les statistiques.
Complex traitsComplex traits, also known as quantitative traits, are traits that do not behave according to simple Mendelian inheritance laws. More specifically, their inheritance cannot be explained by the genetic segregation of a single gene. Such traits show a continuous range of variation and are influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. Compared to strictly Mendelian traits, complex traits are far more common, and because they can be hugely polygenic, they are studied using statistical techniques such as quantitative genetics and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping rather than classical genetics methods.
