Biomolecular structureBiomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function. The structure of these molecules may be considered at any of several length scales ranging from the level of individual atoms to the relationships among entire protein subunits. This useful distinction among scales is often expressed as a decomposition of molecular structure into four levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
MacromoléculeUne macromolécule (ou molécule polymère) est une très grande molécule, qui possède une masse moléculaire relativement élevée. La notion de macromolécule a été introduite en 1922 par le chimiste allemand Hermann Staudinger. Une macromolécule formée d'unités chimiques similaires assemblées par des liaisons covalentes peut être décrite comme une molécule polymère, un ensemble de telles molécules est un polymère. De nombreuses protéines peuvent également être considérées comme des macromolécules.
Protein designProtein design is the rational design of new protein molecules to design novel activity, behavior, or purpose, and to advance basic understanding of protein function. Proteins can be designed from scratch (de novo design) or by making calculated variants of a known protein structure and its sequence (termed protein redesign). Rational protein design approaches make protein-sequence predictions that will fold to specific structures.
