Large deviations in the perceptron model and consequences for active learning

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Training high-quality deep learning models is a challenging task due to computational and technical requirements. A growing number of individuals, institutions, and companies increasingly rely on pre-trained, third-party models made available in public rep ...

We present a method to control a text-to-image generative model to produce training data useful for supervised learning. Unlike previous works that employ an open-loop approach via pre-defined prompts to generate new data using either a language model or h ...

Accurate human trajectory prediction is one of the most crucial tasks for autonomous driving, ensuring its safety. Yet, existing models often fail to fully leverage the visual cues that humans subconsciously communicate when navigating the space. In this w ...

Elucidating the functional effects of missense variants is crucial yet challenging. To investigate their impact, we fine-tuned protein language models, including ESM2 and ProtT5, to classify 20 protein features at amino acid resolution. In addition, we tra ...

Modeling spatial-temporal interactions among neighboring agents is at the heart of multi-agent problems such as motion forecasting and crowd navigation. Despite notable progress, it remains unclear to which extent modern representations can capture the cau ...

Deep learning-based medical image analysis has shown strong potential in disease categorization, segmentation, detection, and even prediction. However, in high-stakes and complex domains like healthcare, the opaque nature of these models makes it challengi ...

Density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals (DFT + U + V) provides a robust framework to accurately describe complex materials containing transition-metal or rare-earth elements. It does so by mitigating self-interaction errors inherent to ...

Recent advancements in natural language processing, driven by the success of large language models, have led to the scaling up of models to unprecedented sizes. While these models have achieved remarkable performance across various tasks, their computation ...

Cell tracking is a ubiquitous image analysis task in live-cell microscopy. Unlike multiple object tracking (MOT) for natural images, cell tracking typically involves hundreds of similar-looking objects that can divide in each frame, making it a particularl ...

Sports helmets provide incomplete protection against brain injuries. Here we aim to improve helmet liner efficiency by employing a novel approach that optimizes their properties. By exploiting a finite element model that simulates head impacts, we develope ...

Adversarial robustness has been studied extensively in image classification, especially for the ℓ∞-threat model, but significantly less so for related tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation, where attacks turn out to be a much harder opti ...

With the advent of surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin, astrophysicists will have access to both deep, high-resolution images and multiband images. However, these two types are not simultaneously available in any single dataset. It is therefore vital to ...

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In this work, we investigate Speech Foundation Models (SFMs) for Parkinson's Disease (PD) detection. We explore two main approaches: (1) using SFMs as frozen feature extractors and, (2) fine-tuning/adapting SFMs for PD detection. We propose a cross-validat ...

Growing demand for multi-material Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) faces process control and quality monitoring challenges, particularly in ensuring precise material composition. This study explores optical and acoustic emission signals during LPBF processes ...

Quantifying the uncertainty of regression models is essential to ensure their reliability, particularly since their application often extends beyond their training domain. Based on the solution of a constrained optimization problem, this work proposes ‘pre ...

While writing peer reviews resembles an important task in science, education, and large organizations, providing fruitful suggestions to peers is not a straightforward task, as different user interaction designs of text suggestion interfaces can have diver ...

© The Author(s) 2024.Deep learning models are widely used for traffic forecasting on freeways due to their ability to learn complex temporal and spatial relationships. In particular, graph neural networks, which integrate graph theory into deep learning, h ...

Chiral ligands are important components in asymmetric homogeneous catalysis, but their synthesis and screening can be both time-consuming and resource-intensive. Data-driven approaches, in contrast to screening procedures based on intuition, have the poten ...

Many technologically important material properties are underpinned by disorder and short-range structural correlations; therefore, elucidating structure-property relationships in functional materials requires understanding both the average and the local st ...

Large deviations in the perceptron model and consequences for active learning

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Do You Trust Your Model? Emerging Malware Threats in the Deep Learning Ecosystem

Controlled Training Data Generation with Diffusion Models

Social-Pose: Enhancing Trajectory Prediction with Human Body Pose

Fine-tuning protein language models to understand the functional impact of missense variants

Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations

Uncertainty-aware diabetic retinopathy detection using deep learning enhanced by Bayesian approaches

Machine learning Hubbard parameters with equivariant neural networks

Parameter-efficient Methods for Training and Inference of Transformer-based Models

TRACKASTRA: Transformer-Based Cell Tracking for Live-Cell Microscopy

Helmet material design for mitigating traumatic axonal injuries through AI-driven constitutive law enhancement

Towards Reliable Evaluation and Fast Training of Robust Semantic Segmentation Models

Joint Multiband Deconvolution for Euclid and Vera C. Rubin Images

Songdo Traffic: High Accuracy Georeferenced Vehicle Trajectories from a Large-Scale Study in a Smart City

Automatic Parkinson's disease detection from speech: Layer selection vs adaptation of foundation models

Qualify-as-you-go: sensor fusion of optical and acoustic signatures with contrastive deep learning for multi-material composition monitoring in laser powder bed fusion process

A prediction rigidity formalism for low-cost uncertainties in trained neural networks

Enhancing Peer Review with AI-Powered Suggestion Generation Assistance: Investigating the Design Dynamics

A two-level resolution neural network with enhanced interpretability for freeway traffic forecasting

Reaction-Agnostic Featurization of Bidentate Ligands for Bayesian Ridge Regression of Enantioselectivity

Unravelling the components of diffuse scattering using deep learning