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Proof-of-Personhood: Redemocratizing Permissionless Cryptocurrencies

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A novel dual-band polarization-independent transmitarray is introduced in this paper for communication systems in Ka-band. Thanks to its unit-cell topology, the transmitarray antenna demonstrates almost complete independent performance at two design freque ...

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On the Security of Two-Round Multi-Signatures

Bryan Alexander Ford, Manu Drijvers, Kasra Edalatnejadkhamene

A multi-signature scheme allows a group of signers to collaboratively sign a message, creating a single signature that convinces a verifier that every individual signer approved the message. The increased interest in technologies to decentralize trust has ...

IEEE Computer Society2019

OmniLedger: A Secure, Scale-Out, Decentralized Ledger via Sharding

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Designing a secure permissionless distributed ledger (blockchain) that performs on par with centralized payment processors, such as Visa, is a challenging task. Most existing distributed ledgers are unable to scale-out, i.e., to grow their total processing ...

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Implications of Position in Cryptography

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In our daily lives, people or devices frequently need to learn their location for many reasons as some services depend on the absolute location or the proximity. The outcomes of positioning systems can have critical effects e.g., on military, emergency. Th ...

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A Scale-out Blockchain for Value Transfer with Spontaneous Sharding

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Bitcoin, as well as many of its successors, require the whole transaction record to be reliably acquired by all nodes to prevent double-spending. Recently, many blockchains have been proposed to achieve scale-out throughput by letting nodes only acquire a ...

IEEE2018