Publications associées à Controlled Training Data Generation with Diffusion Models

Publications associées (24)

Parameter-efficient Methods for Training and Inference of Transformer-based Models

Recent advancements in natural language processing, driven by the success of large language models, have led to the scaling up of models to unprecedented sizes. While these models have achieved remarkable performance across various tasks, their computation ...

EPFL2025

Adversarial Training For Defense Against Label Poisoning Attacks

Volkan Cevher

As machine learning models grow in complexity and increasingly rely on publicly sourced data, such as the human-annotated labels used in training large language models, they become more vulnerable to label poisoning attacks. These attacks, in which adversa ...

2025

A framework for evaluating the chemical knowledge and reasoning abilities of large language models against the expertise of chemists

Tanuj Gupta, Philippe Schwaller, Seyed Amirmohammad Elahi

Large language models (LLMs) have gained widespread interest owing to their ability to process human language and perform tasks on which they have not been explicitly trained. However, we possess only a limited systematic understanding of the chemical capa ...

Springer Science and Business Media LLC2025

Social-Pose: Enhancing Trajectory Prediction with Human Body Pose

Alexandre Massoud Alahi, Saeed Saadatnejad, Yang Gao

Accurate human trajectory prediction is one of the most crucial tasks for autonomous driving, ensuring its safety. Yet, existing models often fail to fully leverage the visual cues that humans subconsciously communicate when navigating the space. In this w ...

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2025

Do You Trust Your Model? Emerging Malware Threats in the Deep Learning Ecosystem

Fernando Perez Cruz

Training high-quality deep learning models is a challenging task due to computational and technical requirements. A growing number of individuals, institutions, and companies increasingly rely on pre-trained, third-party models made available in public rep ...

2025

Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations

Alexandre Massoud Alahi, Yuejiang Liu, Po-Chien Luan, Ahmad Rahimi

Modeling spatial-temporal interactions among neighboring agents is at the heart of multi-agent problems such as motion forecasting and crowd navigation. Despite notable progress, it remains unclear to which extent modern representations can capture the cau ...

2025

Machine learning Hubbard parameters with equivariant neural networks

Nicola Marzari, Iurii Timrov, Martin Uhrin, Luca Binci, Austin Jacob Zadoks

Density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals (DFT + U + V) provides a robust framework to accurately describe complex materials containing transition-metal or rare-earth elements. It does so by mitigating self-interaction errors inherent to ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2025

Fine-tuning protein language models to understand the functional impact of missense variants

Jacques Fellay

Elucidating the functional effects of missense variants is crucial yet challenging. To investigate their impact, we fine-tuned protein language models, including ESM2 and ProtT5, to classify 20 protein features at amino acid resolution. In addition, we tra ...

2025

Towards Reliable Evaluation and Fast Training of Robust Semantic Segmentation Models

Francesco Croce

Adversarial robustness has been studied extensively in image classification, especially for the ℓ∞-threat model, but significantly less so for related tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation, where attacks turn out to be a much harder opti ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Joint Multiband Deconvolution for Euclid and Vera C. Rubin Images

Frédéric Courbin, Pascale Jablonka, Utsav Akhaury

With the advent of surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin, astrophysicists will have access to both deep, high-resolution images and multiband images. However, these two types are not simultaneously available in any single dataset. It is therefore vital to ...

EDP Sciences SA2025

Helmet material design for mitigating traumatic axonal injuries through AI-driven constitutive law enhancement

Dominique Pioletti, Pierre-Etienne Bourban, Naser Nasrollahzadeh Mamaghani, Vincent Marc Varanges, Pezhman Eghbalishamsabadi

Sports helmets provide incomplete protection against brain injuries. Here we aim to improve helmet liner efficiency by employing a novel approach that optimizes their properties. By exploiting a finite element model that simulates head impacts, we develope ...

2025

Enhancing Peer Review with AI-Powered Suggestion Generation Assistance: Investigating the Design Dynamics

Xiaotian Su, Seyed Parsa Neshaei

While writing peer reviews resembles an important task in science, education, and large organizations, providing fruitful suggestions to peers is not a straightforward task, as different user interaction designs of text suggestion interfaces can have diver ...

Association for Computing Machinery2024

Qualify-as-you-go: sensor fusion of optical and acoustic signatures with contrastive deep learning for multi-material composition monitoring in laser powder bed fusion process

Christian Leinenbach, Antonios Nikolaos Baganis

Growing demand for multi-material Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) faces process control and quality monitoring challenges, particularly in ensuring precise material composition. This study explores optical and acoustic emission signals during LPBF processes ...

Taylor & Francis Ltd2024

Multitask methods for predicting molecular properties from heterogeneous data

Michael Herbst

Data generation remains a bottleneck in training surrogate models to predict molecular properties. We demonstrate that multitask Gaussian process regression overcomes this limitation by leveraging both expensive and cheap data sources. In particular, we co ...

2024

Reaction-Agnostic Featurization of Bidentate Ligands for Bayesian Ridge Regression of Enantioselectivity

Jérôme Waser, Anne-Clémence Corminboeuf, Matthew Wodrich, Rubén Laplaza Solanas, Alexandre Alain Schöpfer

Chiral ligands are important components in asymmetric homogeneous catalysis, but their synthesis and screening can be both time-consuming and resource-intensive. Data-driven approaches, in contrast to screening procedures based on intuition, have the poten ...

Amer Chemical Soc2024

Training Visual Language Models with Object Detection: Grounded Change Descriptions in Satellite Images

Devis Tuia, Antoine Bosselut, Javiera Francisca Castillo Navarro, Syrielle Mathilde Marie Montariol, João Luís Prado Vieira

Recently, generalist Vision Language Models (VLMs) have shown exceptional progress in tasks previously dominated by specialized computer vision models. This becomes more prevalent when visual grounding capabilities, such as the ability to reason over input ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2024

Unravelling the components of diffuse scattering using deep learning

Lucas Sebastian Powell-Rudden

Many technologically important material properties are underpinned by disorder and short-range structural correlations; therefore, elucidating structure-property relationships in functional materials requires understanding both the average and the local st ...

Int Union Crystallography2024

A prediction rigidity formalism for low-cost uncertainties in trained neural networks

Michele Ceriotti, Federico Grasselli, Sanggyu Chong, Filippo Bigi

Quantifying the uncertainty of regression models is essential to ensure their reliability, particularly since their application often extends beyond their training domain. Based on the solution of a constrained optimization problem, this work proposes ‘pre ...

2024

Chemical education in digital chemistry

Philippe Schwaller

In this digital age where machine learning has won the Nobel Prizes in both Physics and Chemistry, it is ever more important to give chemistry students an educational advantage that will enable them to use the tools of artificial intelligence and machine l ...

CELL PRESS2024

Microscale droplet assembly enables biocompatible multifunctional modular iontronics

Yujia Zhang

Hydrogel iontronic devices can emulate biological functions and communicate with living matter. But the fabrication of miniature, soft iontronic devices according to modular designs has not been achieved. In this work, we report the use of surfactant-suppo ...

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE2024