Quaternary ammonium cationIn chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively-charged polyatomic ions of the structure , where R is an alkyl group, an aryl group or organyl group. Unlike the ammonium ion () and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, independent of the pH of their solution. Quaternary ammonium salts or quaternary ammonium compounds (called quaternary amines in oilfield parlance) are salts of quaternary ammonium cations.
Dioxyde de chloreLe dioxyde de chlore (ou bioxyde de chlore) est un gaz jaune rougeâtre, de formule ClO2, qui est l'un des divers oxydes connus du chlore. Le dioxyde de chlore est relativement stable dans ses états gazeux et liquide, mais prompt à exploser. En pratique, on ne l'utilise jamais à l'état pur. Désinfectant Blanchiment du papier, tissus, etc. Traitement de farines alimentaires (E926).
