Exciton formation rates in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum wells

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Microcavity exciton polaritons, the fundamental optical excitations of semiconductor microcavities with quantum wells inside, have been proposed as promising candidates for observing stimulated scattering, condensation and other phenomena related to the bosonic nature of excitons. Having a light mass, quantum degeneracy of polaritons can be reached at low densities and high temperatures. But the radiative time of polaritons is very short (in the picosecond range) and usually prevents an efficient thermaliza

Electromagnetic microinstabilities in tokamak plasmas are studied by means of a linear global eigenvalue numerical code. Ion dynamics is described by the gyrokinetic equation, so that finite ion Larmor radius effects are taken into account to all orders. Nonadiabatic electrons are included in the model, with passing particles described by the drift-kinetic equation and trapped particles through the bounce averaged drift-kinetic equation. A large aspect ratio plasma with circular shifted surfaces is consider

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) on the quasi-one-dimensional Peierls system K0.3MoO3 reveals a "hidden" open Fermi surface and band features displaying the symmetry properties of the underlying lattice. However, the ARPES line shapes and optical data suggest that the corresponding quasiparticles are heavily renormalized by strong electron-phonon interactions. The temperature dependence of the leading edge of the mostly incoherent spectrum bears signatures of the Peierls tra

We propose to investigate the effect of electromagnetic fields on the moss Physcomitrella patens, and on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans in the range of 900 MHz - 1 GHz. Physcomitrella patens is a plant whose developmental biology and genetics is well known and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been completely sequenced and this organism has been and is still the most well known chordate as far as genetics, developmental and behavioural biology are concerned.

Near-field optical spectroscopy is used to investigate the effects of disorder in the optical processes in semiconductor quantum wires. We observe photoluminescence emissions from extended, delocalized excitons at low temperatures (5 K) and low excitation densities. Combining high spectral and spatial resolution, we isolate homogeneous emission lines from excitons delocalized over distances up to 600 nm in the fundamental state. The energies of the emissions are consistent with different quantum spatial con

Measurements of spontaneous emission from InGaAsP semiconductor optical amplifiers provide information on both the carrier density and temperature. By spatially resolving the light emitted along the active layer of the device, we find evidence of longitudinal spatial hole burning which results from amplified spontaneous emission in the structure and is modified by the injected optical signal. Under injection, we also observe pronounced asymmetry of the amplified spontaneous emission intensity from the two f

Using reflectivity and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence, we have studied the intrinsic optical properties of negatively charged excitons in modulation doped CdTe quantum wells. In emission, we observe simultaneously a low energy exponential tail in the charged exciton spectral line and a linear increase of its radiative lifetime with temperature. In absorption, we find a consistent decrease of the charged exciton oscillator strength with temperature. For low electron concentrations these observati

Experiments with high-power electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD) in the TCV tokamak are discussed. Power up to 2.7 MW from six gyrotrons is delivered to the tokamak at the second-harmonic frequency (82.7 GHz) in X-mode. The power is transmitted to the plasma by six independent launchers, each equipped with steerable mirrors that allow a wide variety of injection angles in both the poloidal and toroidal directions. Fully non-inductive operation of the tokamak has been achieved in steady

We have studied the effect of disorder on the radiative properties of semiconductor quantum wires by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The dependence of the radiative lifetimes is measured over a temperature range extending from 8 to 150 K. At low temperatures we find that the measured dependence does not conform to the theoretical prediction for recombination of free excitons in a quasi-one-dimensional system due to the major influence of disorder. An extension of the theory is developed in ord

A dynamical theory of multiphoton transitions in semiconductors is developed using a density matrix approach. It is shown that, in dipole approximation, these transitions require a mixed parity of the basis stales and that band-diagonal coupling's of the electromagnetic field to Bloch electrons have to be included. The general theory is outlined using the simple, but solvable model of a diatomic tight-binding chain. Possible extensions and applications of the approach are discussed.

Semiconductor quantum wires (QWRs) are promising structures for optoelectronics applications, since they can provide quantum confinement for charge carriers in two dimensions. The advantage that they offer over conventional quantum wells (QWs) is due to the sharper density of states characteristic of these structures, yielding narrower spectral lines and higher optical gain. However, to exhibit clear confinement characteristics, QWRs must meet stringent requirements in terms of size, uniformity and interfac

We present a comparative study of time-integrated four-wave-mixing and femtosecond emission under resonant excitation on excitons in weakly disordered GaAs quantum wells. At highest exciton densities when dephasing dominates the spectral width (homogeneous broadening), we find that the rise time of the incoherent luminescence signal is given by T-2/2. At lowest densities, optical coherence times approach the exciton radiative lifetime (15 to 20 ps). This confirms our previous result that coherent resonant R

Exciton formation rates in GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum wells

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Polariton amplification in semiconductor microcavities

Global-gyrokinetic study of finite beta effects on linear microinstabilities

Mobile small polarons and the Peierls transition in the quasi-one-dimensional conductor K0.3MoO3

INFLUENCE OF HF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE MOSS PHYSCOMITRELLA PATENS AND THE NEMATODE CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS

Near-field imaging of one-dimensional excitons delocalized over mesoscopic distances

Direct observation of longitudinal spatial hole burning in semiconductor optical amplifiers with injection

Radiative behavior of negatively charged excitons in CdTe-based quantum wells: A spectral and temporal analysis

High-power ECH and fully non-inductive operation with ECCD in the TCV tokamak

Effect of disorder on the temperature dependence of radiative lifetimes in V-groove quantum wires

Dynamical density matrix theory of multiphoton transitions in semiconductors

Formation mechanisms of low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures grown by OMCVD on nonplanar substrates

Relevance of dephasing processes for the ultrafast rise of emission from resonantly created excitons in quantum wells