Hardware-Software co-design Methodologies for Edge AI Optimization

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Balancing economic and environmental goals in industrial applications is critical amid challenges like climate change. Multi-objective optimization (MOO) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) are key tools for addressing conflicting objectives. MOO g ...

The LHCb experiment at CERN has been upgraded for the Run 3 operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A new concept of tracking detector based on Scintillating Fibres (SciFi) read out with multichannel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) was installed dur ...

The aluminium sector relies on natural gas for the conversion of recycled scrap into new feedstock, which results in substantial atmospheric emissions. Hydric resources are also impacted, as they serve as heat sinks for the waste heat generated during the ...

Machine learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are characterized by high robustness towards quantization, supporting small-bitwidth fixed-point arithmetic at inference time with little to no degradation in accuracy. In turn, small ...

The proliferation of microscopy methods for live-cell imaging offers many new possibilities for users but can also be challenging to navigate. The prevailing challenge in live-cell fluorescence microscopy is capturing intra-cellular dynamics while preservi ...

The optical domain presents potential avenues for enhancing both computing and communication due to its inherent properties of bandwidth, parallelism, and energy efficiency. This research focuses on harnessing 3-Dimensional (3D) diffractive optics for nove ...

Driven by the demand for real-time processing and the need to minimize latency in AI algorithms, edge computing has experienced remarkable progress. Decision-making AI applications stand out for their heavy reliance on data-centric operations, predominantl ...

Edible robots and robotic food — edible systems that perceive, process and act upon stimulation — could open a new range of opportunities in health care, environmental management and the promotion of healthier eating habits. For example, they could enable ...

To support the decarbonisation of the power sector and offset the volatility of a system with high levels of renewables, there is growing interest in residential Demand-Side Management (DSM) solutions. Traditional DSM strategies require consumers to active ...

We present a combination technique based on mixed differences of both spatial approximations and quadrature formulae for the stochastic variables to solve efficiently a class of optimal control problems (OCPs) constrained by random partial differential equ ...

Healthcare sector buildings, particularly hospitals, significantly contribute to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Hospitals require a substantial amount of steam, including the essential hygienic or " clean steam, " that is currently ...

The European Union's Green Deal aims for a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. To reach this goal, a massive integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into the power grid is necessary. As RES become a large part of the electricity genera ...

Human babies have a natural desire to interact with new toys and objects, through which they learn how the world around them works, e.g., that glass shatters when dropped, but a rubber ball does not. When their predictions are proven incorrect, such as whe ...

The desire and ability to place AI-enabled applications on the edge has grown significantly in recent years. However, the compute-, area-, and power-constrained nature of edge devices are stressed by the needs of the AI-enabled applications, due to a gener ...

The space industry has experienced substantial growth in recent years, leading to rapid advancements in space exploration and space-based technologies. Consequently, the study of electronics and sensor performance in extreme environments has become crucial ...

The scientific progress is significantly transforming contemporary society with the introduction and widespread application of technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing. Despite their profound impact, these technologies necessitate en ...

Background and Objective: Computational models of the cardiovascular system allow for a detailed and quantitative investigation of both physiological and pathological conditions, thanks to their ability to combine clinical-possibly patient-specific-data wi ...

Integrating low-power wearable systems into routine health monitoring is an ongoing challenge. Recent advances in the computation capabilities of wearables make it possible to target complex scenarios by exploiting multiple biosignals and using high-perfor ...

Buildings play a pivotal role in the ongoing worldwide energy transition, accounting for 30% of the global energy consumption. With traditional engineering solutions reaching their limits to tackle such large-scale problems, data-driven methods and Machine ...

Generative language models (LMs) have become omnipresent across data science. For a wide variety of tasks, inputs can be phrased as natural language prompts for an LM, from whose output the solution can then be extracted. LM performance has consistently be ...

Hardware-Software co-design Methodologies for Edge AI Optimization

Chattez avec Graph Search

On the role of artificial intelligence in feature oriented multi-criteria decision analysis

Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Photomultiplier Arrays

Renewable energy integration and waste heat valorization in aluminum remelting for co-producing kerosene and methanol

DBFS: Dynamic Bitwidth-Frequency Scaling for Efficient Software-defined SIMD

Live-cell imaging powered by computation

3D diffractive optics for linear interconnects and nonlinear processing

EdgeAI-Aware Design of In-Memory Computing Architectures

Towards edible robots and robotic food

Beyond the average consumer: Mapping the potential of demand-side management among patterns of appliance usage

A Combination Technique for Optimal Control Problems Constrained by Random PDEs

Solar-assisted clean steam generator, a cleaner production approach for sustainable healthcare facilities

Advanced control strategies to exploit the hydropower potential enhancing ancillary services provision to the power system

Seeking the new, learning from the unexpected: Computational models of surprise and novelty in the brain

Exploring High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Architectures for Edge AI-Enabled Applications

Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Image Sensors for Harsh Radiation Environments

Electrical and Optical Manifestations of Flat Band Physics in Van der Waals Materials

The role of computational methods in cardiovascular medicine: a narrative review

M2SKD: Multi-to-Single Knowledge Distillation of Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Detection for Low-Power Wearable Systems

Fusing Pre-existing Knowledge and Machine Learning for Enhanced Building Thermal Modeling and Control

Fly-Swat or Cannon? Cost-Effective Language Model Choice via Meta-Modeling