High dynamic rangeHigh dynamic range (HDR) is a dynamic range higher than usual, synonyms are wide dynamic range, extended dynamic range, expanded dynamic range. The term is often used in discussing the dynamic range of various signals such as s, videos, audio or radio. It may apply to the means of recording, processing, and reproducing such signals including analog and digitized signals. The term is also the name of some of the technologies or techniques allowing to achieve high dynamic range images, videos, or audio.
Cétène (groupe)Un cétène est un groupe fonctionnel contenant la séquence : Ils ont été découverts vers 1905, par Hermann Staudinger alors âgé de 24 ans pendant un postdoctorat. Le cétène, CH2=C=O, est le composé parent de ce groupe. Les cétènes sont principalement produit par déshydrohalogénation d'un chlorure d'acyle portant un hydrogène en α. Une base, généralement la triéthylamine, va arracher le proton acide en α du groupement carbonyle induisant la formation de la double liaison carbone-carbone et le départ de l'anion chlorure.
Organic azideAn organic azide is an organic compound that contains an azide (–) functional group. Because of the hazards associated with their use, few azides are used commercially although they exhibit interesting reactivity for researchers. Low molecular weight azides are considered especially hazardous and are avoided. In the research laboratory, azides are precursors to amines. They are also popular for their participation in the "click reaction" between an azide and an alkyne and in Staudinger ligation.
