SAMPa: Sharpness-aware Minimization Parallelized

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Deep neural networks often fail to generalize when deployed in dynamic and unpredictable real-world environments, where data distributions at test time can differ significantly from those encountered during training. Since simulating all possible distribut ...

The application of machine learning in medicine and healthcare has led to the creation of numerous diagnostic and prognostic models. However, despite their success, current approaches generally issue predictions using data from a single modality. This stan ...

As medical datasets rapidly expand, creating detailed annotations of different body structures becomes increasingly expensive and time-consuming. We consider that requesting radiologists to create detailed annotations is unnecessarily burdensome and that p ...

Current trends in artificial intelligence toward larger models demand a rethinking of both hardware and algorithms. Photonics-based systems offer high-speed, energy-efficient computing units, provided algorithms are designed to exploit photonics' unique st ...

Designing AI-based applications personalized to each user's behavior presents significant challenges due to the cold start problem and the impracticality of extensive individual data labeling. These challenges are further compounded when deploying such app ...

Rapid urbanization, alongside escalating resource depletion and ecological degradation, underscores the critical need for innovative urban development solutions. In response, sustainable smart cities are increasingly turning to cutting-edge technologies—su ...

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in diverse fields in recent years. However, this growth presents significant challenges, particularly in terms of energy consumption during both training and inference phases. While there have been efforts to i ...

This study introduces a Machine Learning (ML) approach for estimating the T2 spectrum and myelin water fraction (MWF) using multi-echo T2 (MET2) data from preclinical 7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanners. ML methods have shown promise in MWF estima ...

Multiple drug concentrations concurrent detection and quantification based on electrochemical sensors are of great importance for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and the development of personalized therapy. Cyclic voltammogram (CV) results obtained by el ...

The advent of the "generative age"marks a pivotal moment in AI evolution, with models like OpenAI's GPT-4 and DALL-E transforming content creation across various fields. These advancements bring unprecedented efficiency and new applications but also presen ...

The growing availability of distributed data has led to the increased use of machine learning (ML) algorithms in distributed topologies, where multiple nodes collaborate to train models under the coordination of a central server. However, distributed learn ...

Previous methods for predicting room acoustic parameters and speech quality metrics have focused on the single-channel case, where room acoustics and Mean Opinion Score (MOS) are predicted for a single recording device. However, quality-based device select ...

Sign language is vital for communication within the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. Avatar-based methods and deep learning techniques like Generative Adversarial Networks have shown promise in generating sign language video content. One of the challeng ...

The contextual stochastic block model (CSBM) was proposed for unsupervised community detection on attributed graphs where both the graph and the high-dimensional node information correlate with node labels. In the context of machine learning on graphs, the ...

Suppose we have a two-party communication protocol for f which allows the parties to make queries to an oracle computing g; for example, they may query an Equality oracle. To translate this protocol into a randomized protocol, we must replace the oracle wi ...

Weight-based model editing methods update the parametric knowledge of language models post-training. However, these methods can unintentionally alter unrelated parametric knowledge representations, potentially increasing the risk of harm. In this work, we ...

We present jax-cosmo, a library for automatically differentiable cosmological theory calculations. jax-cosmo uses the JAX library, which has created a new coding ecosystem, especially in probabilistic programming. As well as batch acceleration, just-in-tim ...

In this paper, we aim to build the global convergence theory of encoder-only shallow Transformers under a realistic setting from the perspective of architectures, initialization, and scaling under a finite width regime. The difficulty lies in how to tackle ...

SAMPa: Sharpness-aware Minimization Parallelized

Chattez avec Graph Search

Adaptive Test-Time Learning Under Domain Shift: From Augmentation to Prolonged Adaptation

Automated Ensemble Multimodal Machine Learning for Healthcare

Label Critic: Design Data Before Models

Resource-efficient photonic networks for next-generation AI computing

Solving the Cold-Start Problem for the Edge: Clustering and Adaptive Deep Learning for Emotion Detection

Generative spatial artificial intelligence for sustainable smart cities: A pioneering large flow model for urban digital twin

Backpropagation-free Training of Analog AI Accelerators

In-Silico Trained AI for Enhanced T2Spectrum Imaging and Myelin Water Fraction Mapping in Preclinical 7T MRI

Automatic simulation of electrochemical sensors by machine learning for drugs quantification

Déjà Vu: Uncanny and Serendipitous Re-encountering of Audiovisual Archives

Towards Practical Homomorphic Aggregation in Byzantine-Resilient Distributed Learning

Multi-Channel Mosra: Mean Opinion Score and Room Acoustics Estimation Using Simulated Data and A Teacher Model

Content-Based Objective Evaluation of Artificially Generated Sign Language Videos

Optimal Inference in Contextual Stochastic Block Models

Better Boosting of Communication Oracles, or Not

“Flex Tape Can't Fix That”: Bias and Misinformation in Edited Language Models

JAX-COSMO: AN END-TO-END DIFFERENTIABLE AND GPU ACCELERATED COSMOLOGY LIBRARY

On the Convergence of Encoder-only Shallow Transformers