Ultrapure waterUltrapure water (UPW), high-purity water or highly purified water (HPW) is water that has been purified to uncommonly stringent specifications. Ultrapure water is a term commonly used in manufacturing to emphasize the fact that the water is treated to the highest levels of purity for all contaminant types, including: organic and inorganic compounds; dissolved and particulate matter; volatile and non-volatile; reactive, and inert; hydrophilic and hydrophobic; and dissolved gases.
Osmose inversethumb|Système de filtre à osmose inverse|219x219px thumb|Système de filtre à osmose inverse L’osmose inverse est un système de purification de l'eau contenant des matières en solution par un système de filtrage très fin qui ne laisse passer que les molécules d'eau. L'eau comporte des solutés, particulièrement des sels.