Citizen Visual Search Engine: Detection and Curation of Urban Objects

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Monocular depth cues, such as shading, are fundamental for resolving three-dimensional information, such as an object's shape. Animal colour patterns may potentially exploit this mechanism of depth perception, generating false illusions for functions such ...

Why should we confine land cover classes to rigid and arbitrary definitions? Land cover mapping is a central task in remote sensing image processing, but the rigorous class definitions can sometimes restrict the transferability of annotations between datas ...

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's, afflict tens of millions of patients worldwide. They are characterized by protein aggregation and progressive neuronal loss, leading to cognitive and motor impairments, and ult ...

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative paradigm in machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across decentralized devices while preserving data privacy. However, FL's success is highly contingent on the quality and integrity ...

The low-frequency component of the upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKA-Low) will be sensitive enough to construct 3D tomographic images of the 21-cm signal distribution during reionization. However, foreground contamination poses challenges fo ...

We model transient diffusion in heterogeneous materials using a novel physics-informed neural networks framework (PINNs) termed Adaptive interface physics-informed neural networks or AdaI-PINNs (Roy et al. arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.04626, 2024). AdaI-PINNs ...

The increasing demand for precision, reproducibility, and scalability in scientific research has driven the development of advanced robotic systems for laboratory automation. This thesis presents the design, implementation, and validation of a mobile robot ...

The rapid evolution of Deep Learning (DL) has brought about significant transformations across scientific domains, marked by the development of increasingly intricate models demanding powerful GPU platforms. However, edge applications like wearables and mo ...

Epileptic seizure detection and monitoring is critical in healthcare, particularly for individuals requiring continuous oversight. Current methods, primarily based on electroencephalogram (EEG) technologies, face limitations due to their complexity in term ...

Crop maps are crucial for agricultural monitoring and food management and can additionally support domain-specific applications, such as setting cold supply chain infrastructure in developing countries. Machine learning (ML) models, combined with freely-av ...

This thesis explores the innovative integration of Discrete Choice Modeling (DCM) and Machine Learning (ML), specifically Neural Networks (NN), within the transportation sector. DCM, with its highly interpretable and hand-designed models grounded in robust ...

The acquisition of survey responses is a crucial component in conducting research aimed at comprehending public opinion. However, survey data collection can be arduous, time-consuming, and expensive, with no assurance of an adequate response rate. In this ...

Since its proposal, quantum computing has made significant strides in various domains. Among the different emerging techniques, Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) have become one of the most promising approaches in the current era, where quantum computa ...

Tropical deforestation is a major environmental problem with severe consequences such as carbon emissions or biodiversity loss. While much research focuses on monitoring and mapping deforestation, less attention is paid to understanding the various reasons ...

We focus on distinctive data-driven measures of the fate of ongoing epidemics. The relevance of our pursuit is suggested by recent results proving that the short-term temporal evolution of infection spread is described by an epidemicity index related to th ...

Protozoa comprise a major fraction of the microbial biomass in the rumen microbiome, of which the entodiniomorphs (order: Entodiniomorphida) and holotrichs (order: Vestibuliferida) are consistently observed to be dominant across a diverse genetic and geogr ...

Monitoring forests, in particular their response to climate and land use change, requires studying long time scales. While efficient deep learning methods have been developed to process short time series of satellite imagery, leveraging long time series of ...

Modern neuroscience research is generating increasingly large datasets, from recording thousands of neurons over long timescales to behavioral recordings of animals spanning weeks, months, or even years. Despite a great variety in recording setups and expe ...

Discovering new materials is essential but challenging, time-consuming, and expensive. In many cases, simulations can be useful for estimating material properties. For many of the most interesting properties, however, simulations are infeasible because of ...

Many species aggregate in dense colonies. Species-specific spatial patterns provide clues about how colonies are shaped by various (a)biotic factors, including predation, temperature regulation or disease transmission. Using aerial imagery, we examined the ...

Citizen Visual Search Engine: Detection and Curation of Urban Objects

Chattez avec Graph Search

Reconstructing illusory camouflage patterns on moth wings using computer vision

Learning transferable land cover semantics for open vocabulary interactions with remote sensing images

Intelligent and Self-Driving Microscopy of Protein Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Robust and Personalized Federated Learning: Handling Data Corruption and Heterogeneity

Deep learning approach for identification of Hii regions during reionization in 21-cm observations – III. image recovery

Adaptive Interface-Pinns (Adai-Pinns) for Transient Diffusion: Applications to Forward and Inverse Problems in Heterogeneous Media

Materials science experiments by robotic automation

Constrained Zero-Shot Neural Architecture Search on Small Classification Dataset

Distributed Machine Learning Targeting Embedded Systems for Epilepsy Detection

Using machine learning to generate an open-access cropland map from satellite images time series in the Indian Himalayan region

Bridging Discrete Choice Modeling and Neural Networks: Unifying Statistical Rigor and Predictive Power

Predicting Survey Response with Quotation-based Modeling: A Case Study on Favorability towards the United States

Quantum Variational Algorithms: Exploring Applications and Potentials Amid Trainability and Classical Simulability Limitations

Classification of Tropical Deforestation Drivers with Machine Learning and Satellite Image Time Series

Epidemicity indices and reproduction numbers from infectious disease data in connected human populations

Metabolic influence of core ciliates within the rumen microbiome

Multi-temporal forest monitoring in the Swiss Alps with knowledge-guided deep learning

Robust machine learning for neuroscientific inference

Toward data-driven materials design: From atoms to pilot plants

Stay close, but not too close: aerial image analysis reveals patterns of social distancing in seal colonies