Spectroscopie térahertz dans le domaine temporelvignette| Impulsion typique mesurée par THz-TDS. En physique, la spectroscopie TéraHertz dans le domaine temporel ( THz-TDS ) est une technique spectroscopique dans laquelle les propriétés de la matière sont sondées avec de courtes impulsions de rayonnement térahertz. Le schéma de génération et de détection est sensible à l'effet de l'échantillon sur l'amplitude et la phase du rayonnement térahertz. En mesurant dans le domaine temporel, la technique peut fournir plus d'informations que la spectroscopie à transformée de Fourier conventionnelle, qui n'est sensible qu'à l'amplitude.
Hybrid solar cellHybrid solar cells combine advantages of both organic and inorganic semiconductors. Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugated polymers that absorb light as the donor and transport holes. Inorganic materials in hybrid cells are used as the acceptor and electron transporter in the structure. The hybrid photovoltaic devices have a potential for not only low-cost by roll-to-roll processing but also for scalable solar power conversion. Solar cells are devices that convert sunlight into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.
Terahertz spectroscopy and technologyTerahertz spectroscopy detects and controls properties of matter with electromagnetic fields that are in the frequency range between a few hundred gigahertz and several terahertz (abbreviated as THz). In many-body systems, several of the relevant states have an energy difference that matches with the energy of a THz photon. Therefore, THz spectroscopy provides a particularly powerful method in resolving and controlling individual transitions between different many-body states.
Carrier generation and recombinationIn the solid-state physics of semiconductors, carrier generation and carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) are created and eliminated. Carrier generation and recombination processes are fundamental to the operation of many optoelectronic semiconductor devices, such as photodiodes, light-emitting diodes and laser diodes. They are also critical to a full analysis of p-n junction devices such as bipolar junction transistors and p-n junction diodes.
Composé organiqueLes composés organiques sont les composés dont un des éléments chimiques constitutifs est le carbone, à quelques exceptions près. Ces composés peuvent être d’origine naturelle ou produits par synthèse. Il est utile, au préalable, de distinguer les composés organiques des composés inorganiques. Un composé est une espèce chimique constituée d’au moins deux éléments chimiques différents. L'étymologie du terme « organique » est historique.
Sustainable designEnvironmentally sustainable design (also called environmentally conscious design, eco-design, etc.) is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment, and services to comply with the principles of ecological sustainability and also aimed at improving the health and comfort of occupants in a building. Sustainable design seeks to reduce negative impacts on the environment, the health and well-being of building occupants, thereby improving building performance.
