Electrification and digitalization effects on sectoral energy demand and consumption: A prospective study towards 2050

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The transition to a low-carbon economy can create new job opportunities but may cause job displacement in some sectors that heavily rely on fossil fuels. In order to gain a balanced appraisal in understanding the broader consequences of climate policies, t ...

The aluminium sector relies on natural gas for the conversion of recycled scrap into new feedstock, which results in substantial atmospheric emissions. Hydric resources are also impacted, as they serve as heat sinks for the waste heat generated during the ...

Healthcare sector buildings, particularly hospitals, significantly contribute to global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Hospitals require a substantial amount of steam, including the essential hygienic or " clean steam, " that is currently ...

Buildings play a pivotal role in the ongoing worldwide energy transition, accounting for 30% of the global energy consumption. With traditional engineering solutions reaching their limits to tackle such large-scale problems, data-driven methods and Machine ...

To support the decarbonisation of the power sector and offset the volatility of a system with high levels of renewables, there is growing interest in residential Demand-Side Management (DSM) solutions. Traditional DSM strategies require consumers to active ...

The scientific progress is significantly transforming contemporary society with the introduction and widespread application of technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum computing. Despite their profound impact, these technologies necessitate en ...

Frontal polymerisation has the potential to bring unprecedented reductions in energy demand and process time to produce fibre reinforced polymer composites. Production of epoxy-based fibre reinforced polymer parts with high fibre volume content, commonly e ...

The European Union's Green Deal aims for a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. To reach this goal, a massive integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) into the power grid is necessary. As RES become a large part of the electricity genera ...

The recent geopolitical conflicts in Europe have underscored the vulnerability of the current energy system to the volatility of energy carrier prices. In the prospect of defining robust energy systems ensuring sustainable energy supply in the future, the ...

Solar photovoltaics (PV) is one of the most competitive renewable energy technologies in order to meet the increasing global energy demand and decrease CO2 emissions by competing effectively with fossil fuels. One of the important applications of PV energy ...

In recent years, many efforts have been made to find alternative renewable energy sources that can ideally replace the use of fossil fuels in all aspects. One of the new emerging energy technologies is the bioelectrochemical system, of which two types are ...

Machine learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are characterized by high robustness towards quantization, supporting small-bitwidth fixed-point arithmetic at inference time with little to no degradation in accuracy. In turn, small ...

A frequency scaling governor is critical for the performance management of cloud servers, as it enhances energy efficiency and helps to control operational temperatures, thereby ensuring system reliability. However, our in-depth analysis of the application ...

The transition towards clean renewable energy sources, where wind and solar are prone to variation, requires adequate energy storage. Power-to-methane (PtM) systems can be part of the solution. Specifically, solid-oxide-electrolyser (SOE) based PtM systems ...

The design and control of winged aircraft and drones is an iterative process aimed at identifying a compromise of mission-specific costs and constraints. When agility is required, shape-shifting (morphing) drones represent an efficient solution. However, m ...

Building climate risk assessment involves benchmarking a building's energy use intensity against decarbonisation pathways to mitigate the impacts on climate change. Various climate risk assessment tools and frameworks are used for commercial buildings in d ...

In various robotics applications, the selection of function approximation methods greatly influences the feasibility and computational efficiency of algorithms. Tensor Networks (TNs), also referred to as tensor decomposition techniques, present a versatile ...

Geomembrane systems have been used at hydropower plants as rehabilitation and mitigation technology for several decades and are now used worldwide. In the context of planning an energy transition that promotes the sustainable use of water resources for ene ...

Plant cells harness osmotic pressures to stiffen their leaves through strong turgor pressures. Key to this osmosisdriven stiffening is the confinement of liquids within semipermeable membranes that can regulate the transport of water molecules and ions. In ...

Energy piles represent an innovative technology that can help provide sustainable geothermal heating or cooling energy for thermal conditioning purposes. In hot-dominated climates, the interest is to inject heat in the ground and extract energy for space-c ...

Electrification and digitalization effects on sectoral energy demand and consumption: A prospective study towards 2050

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Industrial European regions at risk within the Fit for 55: How far implementing CBAM can mitigate?

Renewable energy integration and waste heat valorization in aluminum remelting for co-producing kerosene and methanol

Solar-assisted clean steam generator, a cleaner production approach for sustainable healthcare facilities

Fusing Pre-existing Knowledge and Machine Learning for Enhanced Building Thermal Modeling and Control

Beyond the average consumer: Mapping the potential of demand-side management among patterns of appliance usage

Electrical and Optical Manifestations of Flat Band Physics in Van der Waals Materials

Self-catalysed frontal polymerisation enables fast and low-energy processing of fibre reinforced polymer composites

Advanced control strategies to exploit the hydropower potential enhancing ancillary services provision to the power system

Identification of typical district configurations: A two-step global sensitivity analysis framework

Reliability and Long-term Performance of Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) Modules

Green hydrogen production using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 bioanode and cuprous oxide-based photocathode

DBFS: Dynamic Bitwidth-Frequency Scaling for Efficient Software-defined SIMD

Is the powersave governor really saving power?

Design and assessment of an evaporating water-cooled methanation reactor for a SOE-based power-to-methane system

Co-Design Optimisation of Morphing Topology and Control of Winged Drones

Climate risk assessment of buildings: An analysis of operating emissions of commercial offices in Australia

Robot Learning using Tensor Networks

A comprehensive review on geomembrane systems application in hydropower

Osmosis-driven stiffening of structured hydrogels

Performance of energy piles foundation in hot-dominated climate: A case study in Dubai