Sparse representations, inference and learning

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Blind use patterns significantly impact visual comfort and energy efficiency in office buildings. To quantify this impact on building performance, blind control occupant behaviour models (BC-OBMs) are typically integrated into building performance simulati ...

This work proposes a transfer learning-based encoder-decoder framework to predict the relationship between loading conditions and residual stiffness in carbon fiber reinforced composites and adhesives. The encoder, built from a Convolutional Neural Network ...

The 'density limit' is one of the fundamental bounds on tokamak operating space, and is commonly estimated via the empirical Greenwald scaling. This limit has garnered renewed interest in recent years as it has become clear that ITER and many tokamak pilot ...

Buildings play a pivotal role in the ongoing worldwide energy transition, accounting for 30% of the global energy consumption. With traditional engineering solutions reaching their limits to tackle such large-scale problems, data-driven methods and Machine ...

Deep neural networks provide magnificent results for vision tasks. However, their complex structures and numerous parameters make them computationally and memory-wise intensive. Execution of these models on resource-constrained, camera-equipped devices suc ...

Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized 3D computer vision, enabling the extraction of intricate 3D information from 2D images and video sequences. This thesis explores the application of deep learning in three crucial challenges of 3D com ...

Large language models (LLMs) have recently gained much popularity due to their surprising ability at generating human-like English sentences. LLMs are essentially predictors, estimating the probability of a sequence of words given the past. Therefore, it i ...

The monumental progress in the development of machine learning models has led to a plethora of applications with transformative effects in engineering and science. This has also turned the attention of the research community towards the pursuit of construc ...

This paper studies the non-Asymptotic classification performance of the social machine learning strategy. This strategy involves an independent training phase followed by a cooperative inference phase to classify a growing number of samples. By considering ...

Different types of mental rotation tests have been used extensively in psychology to understand human visual reasoning and perception. Understanding what an object or visual scene would look like from another viewpoint is a challenging problem that is made ...

In this work, we present for the first time a method for detecting label errors in image datasets with semantic segmentation, i.e., pixel-wise class labels. Annotation acquisition for semantic segmentation datasets is time-consuming and requires plenty of ...

Limited availability of representative time-to-failure (TTF) trajectories either limits the performance of deep learning (DL)-based approaches on remaining useful life (RUL) prediction in practice or even precludes their application. Generating synthetic d ...

The Laser Power Bed Fusion (LPBF) process is of high interest to many industries, such as motors and vehicles, robotics, biomedical applications, aerospace, and others. LPBF workpieces can indeed achieve near full density and high resistance. However, a la ...

Recently, large pretrained language models have demonstrated strong language understanding capabilities. This is particularly reflected in their zero-shot and in-context learning abilities on downstream tasks through prompting. To assess their impact on sp ...

K-means is one of the fundamental unsupervised data clustering and machine learning methods. It has been well studied over the years: parallelized, approximated, and optimized for different cases and applications. With increasingly higher parallelism leadi ...

This manuscript describes the optimization of the front-end readout electronics for high granularity hybrid pixel detectors. The theoretical study aims at minimizing the noise and jitter. The model presented here is validated with both circuit post layout ...

The growing popularity of edgeAI requires novel solutions to support the deployment of compute-intense algorithms in embedded devices. In this article, we advocate for a holistic approach, where application-level transformations are jointly conceived with ...

We present a hydrodynamic theory for systems of dipolar active Brownian particles which, in the regime of weak dipolar coupling, predicts the onset of motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), consistent with Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations. The hydrody ...

State-of-the-art methods for self-supervised sequential action alignment rely on deep networks that find correspon- dences across videos in time. They either learn frame-to- frame mapping across sequences, which does not leverage temporal information, or a ...

Sparse representations, inference and learning

Chattez avec Graph Search

Development of a blind control occupant behaviour model (BC-OBM) based on contextual and time-related factors through supervised machine learning approaches

Transfer learning-based approach for evaluating residual stiffness in carbon fiber reinforced composites and adhesives

Correlation of the L-mode density limit with edge collisionality

Fusing Pre-existing Knowledge and Machine Learning for Enhanced Building Thermal Modeling and Control

Smart Edge for Hierarchical Vision Systems

Advancing Self-Supervised Deep Learning for 3D Scene Understanding

Batch Universal Prediction

Probabilistic methods for neural combinatorial optimization

Performance of Social Machine Learning under Limited Data

Visual question answering from another perspective: CLEVR mental rotation tests *

Automated Detection of Label Errors in Semantic Segmentation Datasets via Deep Learning and Uncertainty Quantification

Generating Controlled Physics-Informed Time-to-failure Trajectories for Prognostics in Unseen Operational Conditions

Acoustic emission for the prediction of processing regimes in Laser Powder Bed Fusion, and the generation of processing maps

Can ChatGPT Detect Intent? Evaluating Large Language Models for Spoken Language Understanding

Improving K-means Clustering Using Speculation

The Timepix4 analog front-end design: Lessons learnt on fundamental limits to noise and time resolution in highly segmented hybrid pixel detectors

A hardware/software co-design vision for deep learning at the edge

Impact of dipole-dipole interactions on motility-induced phase separation

Learning to Align Sequential Actions in the Wild

Editorial: Computational Neuroimage Analysis Tools for Brain (Diseases) Biomarkers