Publications associées à Reviewing the application of machine learning methods to model urban form indicators in planning decision support systems : potential, issues and challenges

Publications associées (32)

Fully data-driven and modular building thermal control with physically consistent modeling

Benjamin Bejar Haro, Carl Pierre Jacques Remlinger

Machine learning has experienced significant growth in the smart building sector, whether for building modeling or energy management. Data-driven approaches leverage available measurements to bypass the slow and costly calibration of physics-based models, ...

2025

Machine learning enhanced tomographic reconstruction for multispectral imaging on TCV

Basil Duval, Artur Perek

A multispectral camera setup is used to infer a 2D map of plasma parameters in a tokamak from spectral emissions. However, the light measured by these cameras is line integrated in the toroidal direction, whereas emissivities on the poloidal plane are nece ...

2025

Explainable AI guided unsupervised fault diagnostics for high-voltage circuit breakers

Olga Fink, Gaëtan Michel Frusque, Florent Evariste Forest

Commercial high-voltage circuit breaker (CB) condition monitoring systems rely on directly observable physical parameters such as gas filling pressure with pre-defined thresholds. While these parameters are crucial, they only cover a small subset of malfun ...

2025

From Pose to Behavior: Advancing Multi-Individual Pose Estimation and Hierarchical Action Segmentation with Transformers

Lucas Maximilian Stoffl

Accurately measuring behavior is critical to understanding brain function. While traditional behavioral analysis has relied on human observation and manual processing, advances in machine learning and computer vision have begun to automate the field. This ...

EPFL2025

Rapid prediction of phonon density of states by crystal attention graph neural network and high-throughput screening of candidate substrates for wide bandgap electronic cooling

Changpeng Lin

Machine learning has demonstrated superior performance in predicting vast materials properties. However, predicting a spectral-like continuous material property such as phonon density of states (DOS) is more challenging for machine learning. In this work, ...

2025

Predicting High-magnification Events in Microlensed Quasars in the Era of LSST Using Recurrent Neural Networks

Eric Gérard Guy Paic, Favio César Neira Diaz

Upcoming wide-field surveys, such as the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will monitor thousands of strongly lensed quasars over a 10 yr period. Many of these monitored quasars will undergo high-magnification events (HMEs) throug ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

EntitySAM: Segment Everything in Video

Mingqiao Ye

Automatically tracking and segmenting every video entity remains a significant challenge. Despite rapid advancements in video segmentation, even state-of-the-art models like SAM 2 struggle to consistently track all entities across a video—a task we refer t ...

IEEE2025

Quartiers rhodaniens en transition

Sara Sonia Formery Regazzoni

Over the course of history, the relationship between cities and their waters has shown different gradients of interweaving, marked by cycles of bonding and distancing. Following a period of complete neglect of urban watercourses, the versatile, multifacete ...

EPFL2024

Vers un projet territorial du vivant L'outil des réseaux écologiques comme projet urbanistique de revitalisation du paysage agricole

Marine Françoise Jeannine Villaret

The aim of my thesis is to provide urban architects and planners with working theoretical elements territorial project of the living. The living and the socio-ecological transition are key concepts in the nature and people paradigm, which asserts a human-n ...

EPFL2024

Urban boundary-layer flows in complex terrain: Dynamic interactions during a hot and dry summer season in Phoenix, Arizona

Aldo Brandi

Anthropogenic modification of natural landscapes to urban environments impacts land-atmosphere interactions in the boundary layer. Ample research has demonstrated the effect of such landscape transitions on development of the urban heat island (UHI), but c ...

Wiley2024

NNG-Mix: Improving Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection with Pseudo-Anomaly Generation

Olga Fink, Gaëtan Michel Frusque

Anomaly detection (AD) is essential in identifying rare and often critical events in complex systems, finding applications in fields such as network intrusion detection, financial fraud detection, and fault detection in infrastructure and industrial system ...

2024

Planning urban proximities: An empirical analysis of how residential preferences conflict with the urban morphologies and residential practices

Vincent Kaufmann, Luca Giovanni Pattaroni, Marc-Edouard Baptiste Grégoire Schultheiss

Urban proximity planning is foreseen as a solution to foster a “sustainable” city, including economic viability, environmental soundness and social inclusivity. This paper focuses on the inclusivity aspects by questioning the adoption of urban proximities: ...

2024

Artificial intelligence of things for smart cities: advanced solutions for enhancing transportation safety

Jeffrey Huang, Simon Elias Bibri

In the context of smart cities, ensuring road safety is crucial due to increasing urbanization and the interconnected nature of contemporary urban environments. Leveraging innovative technologies is essential to mitigate risks and create safer communities. ...

Springernature2024

Using automated design appraisal to model building-specific devaluation risk due to land-use change

Adam Robert Swietek

Uncertainty of spillover effects – including property devaluation - from proposed land-use change elicits opposition to local development. This hinders cities’ ability to implement land-use policy aimed at housing affordability and environmental sustainabi ...

2024

Visual complexity of urban streetscapes: human vs computer vision

Pietro Florio

Understanding visual complexity of urban environments may improve urban design strategies and limit visual pollution due to advertising, road signage, telecommunication systems and machinery. This paper aims at quantifying visual complexity specifically in ...

Springer2024

The synergistic interplay of artificial intelligence and digital twin in environmentally planning sustainable smart cities: A comprehensive systematic review

Jeffrey Huang, Simon Elias Bibri

The dynamic landscape of sustainable smart cities is witnessing a signi ficant transformation due to the integration of emerging computational technologies and innovative models. These advancements are reshaping data -driven planning strategies, practices, ...

Elsevier2024

Spatial Modeling for Building Design Evaluation: from Visual Landscape Quality Assessment to Devaluation Risk Estimation

Adam Robert Swietek

Zoning reform is a crucial tool for cities to adapt to contemporary challenges. However, its implementation remains challenging. Property owners, with a vested interest in the value of their neighborhoods, are sensitive to local developments and the potent ...

EPFL2024

Nowcasting of High-Intensity Rainfall for Urban Applications in the Netherlands

Guo-Shiuan Lin, Marc Schleiss

Radar rainfall nowcasting has mostly been applied to relatively large (often rural) domains (e.g., river basins), although rainfall nowcasting in small urban areas is expected to be more challenging. Here, we selected 80 events with high rainfall intensiti ...

Amer Meteorological Soc2024

An Iterative Adaptive Dynamic Programming Approach for Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram-Based Perimeter Control and Route Guidance

Nikolaos Geroliminis

Macroscopic fundamental diagrams (MFDs) have been widely adopted to model the traffic flow of large-scale urban networks. Coupling perimeter control and regional route guidance (PCRG) is a promising strategy to decrease congestion heterogeneity and reduce ...

Informs2024

Boosting Semi-supervised Crowd Counting with Scale-based Active Learning

Tong Zhang

The core of active semi-supervised crowd counting is the sample selection criteria. However, the scale factor has been neglected in active learning approaches despite the fact that the scale of heads varies drastically in the crowd images. In this paper, w ...

Association for Computing Machinery, Inc2024