Publications associées à Exploring quantum perceptron and quantum neural network structures with a teacher-student scheme

Publications associées (42)

From Pose to Behavior: Advancing Multi-Individual Pose Estimation and Hierarchical Action Segmentation with Transformers

Accurately measuring behavior is critical to understanding brain function. While traditional behavioral analysis has relied on human observation and manual processing, advances in machine learning and computer vision have begun to automate the field. This ...

EPFL2025

Fully data-driven and modular building thermal control with physically consistent modeling

Benjamin Bejar Haro, Carl Pierre Jacques Remlinger

Machine learning has experienced significant growth in the smart building sector, whether for building modeling or energy management. Data-driven approaches leverage available measurements to bypass the slow and costly calibration of physics-based models, ...

2025

Machine learning enhanced tomographic reconstruction for multispectral imaging on TCV

Basil Duval, Artur Perek

A multispectral camera setup is used to infer a 2D map of plasma parameters in a tokamak from spectral emissions. However, the light measured by these cameras is line integrated in the toroidal direction, whereas emissivities on the poloidal plane are nece ...

2025

Rapid prediction of phonon density of states by crystal attention graph neural network and high-throughput screening of candidate substrates for wide bandgap electronic cooling

Changpeng Lin

Machine learning has demonstrated superior performance in predicting vast materials properties. However, predicting a spectral-like continuous material property such as phonon density of states (DOS) is more challenging for machine learning. In this work, ...

2025

EntitySAM: Segment Everything in Video

Mingqiao Ye

Automatically tracking and segmenting every video entity remains a significant challenge. Despite rapid advancements in video segmentation, even state-of-the-art models like SAM 2 struggle to consistently track all entities across a video—a task we refer t ...

IEEE2025

Explainable AI guided unsupervised fault diagnostics for high-voltage circuit breakers

Olga Fink, Gaëtan Michel Frusque, Florent Evariste Forest

Commercial high-voltage circuit breaker (CB) condition monitoring systems rely on directly observable physical parameters such as gas filling pressure with pre-defined thresholds. While these parameters are crucial, they only cover a small subset of malfun ...

2025

Predicting High-magnification Events in Microlensed Quasars in the Era of LSST Using Recurrent Neural Networks

Eric Gérard Guy Paic, Favio César Neira Diaz

Upcoming wide-field surveys, such as the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will monitor thousands of strongly lensed quasars over a 10 yr period. Many of these monitored quasars will undergo high-magnification events (HMEs) throug ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

ChemLit-QA: a human evaluated dataset for chemistry RAG tasks

Marta Anna Brucka, Anna Kelmanson, Magdalena Lederbauer, Matthew Ryan Hart, Huixuan Guo, Philippe Schwaller, Geemi Piyathma Wellawatte

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a widely used strategy in Large-Language Models (LLMs) to extrapolate beyond the inherent pre-trained knowledge. Hence, RAG is crucial when working in data-sparse fields such as Chemistry. The evaluation of RAG syste ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

NNG-Mix: Improving Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection with Pseudo-Anomaly Generation

Olga Fink, Gaëtan Michel Frusque

Anomaly detection (AD) is essential in identifying rare and often critical events in complex systems, finding applications in fields such as network intrusion detection, financial fraud detection, and fault detection in infrastructure and industrial system ...

2024

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Scott William Pesme

In this PhD manuscript, we explore optimisation phenomena which occur in complex neural networks through the lens of

2

-layer diagonal linear networks. This rudimentary architecture, which consists of a two layer feedforward linear network with a diagonal ...

EPFL2024

Random matrix methods for high-dimensional machine learning models

Antoine Philippe Michel Bodin

In the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning research, neural networks stand out with their ever-expanding number of parameters and reliance on increasingly large datasets. The financial cost and computational resources required for the training p ...

EPFL2024

Topics in statistical physics of high-dimensional machine learning

Hugo Chao Cui

In the past few years, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have ushered in a paradigm shift, allowing the harnessing of ever more abundant sources of data to automate complex tasks. The technical workhorse behind these important breakthroughs arguably lies in ...

EPFL2024

Empirical Sample Complexity of Neural Network Mixed State Reconstruction

Giuseppe Carleo, Filippo Vicentini

Quantum state reconstruction using Neural Quantum States has been proposed as a viable tool to reduce quantum shot complexity in practical applications, and its advantage over competing techniques has been shown in numerical experiments focusing mainly on ...

Verein Forderung Open Access Publizierens Quantenwissenschaf2024

On the number of regions of piecewise linear neural networks

Michaël Unser, Alexis Marie Frederic Goujon

Many feedforward neural networks (NNs) generate continuous and piecewise-linear (CPWL) mappings. Specifically, they partition the input domain into regions on which the mapping is affine. The number of these so-called linear regions offers a natural metric ...

2024

Quantum Protocols for ML, Physics, and Finance

Grzegorz Adam Gluch

In this thesis, we give new protocols that offer a quantum advantage for problems in ML, Physics, and Finance. Quantum mechanics gives predictions that are inconsistent with local realism. The experiment proving this fact (Bell, 1964) gives a quantum proto ...

EPFL2024

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination

Jean-Paul Richard Kneib, Emma Elizabeth Tolley, Michele Bianco, Tianyue Chen

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory will produce images of neutral hydrogen distribution during the epoch of reionization by observing the corresponding 21-cm signal. However, the 21-cm signal will be subject to instrumental limitations such as ...

Oxford Univ Press2024

MaskCLR: Attention-Guided Contrastive Learning for Robust Action Representation Learning

Alexandre Massoud Alahi, Mohamed Ossama Ahmed Abdelfattah, Mariam Ahmed Mahmoud Hegazy Hassan

Current transformer-based skeletal action recognition models tend to focus on a limited set of joints and low-level motion patterns to predict action classes. This results in significant performance degradation under small skeleton perturbations or changin ...

2024

Structure-based drug design with equivariant diffusion models

Bruno Emanuel Ferreira De Sousa Correia, Arne Schneuing, Ilia Igashov

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to design small-molecule ligands that bind with high affinity and specificity to pre-determined protein targets. Generative SBDD methods leverage structural data of drugs with their protein targets to propose new dru ...

SPRINGERNATURE2024

Ultra-high quantum coherent and scalable superconducting circuit optomechanics, from topological lattices to quantum storage

Amir Youssefi

Mechanical oscillators can exhibit modes with ultra-low energy dissipation and compact form factors due to the slow velocity of acoustic waves, and are already used in applications ranging from timing to wireless filters. Over the past decade, novel ways i ...

EPFL2024

Few-shot Learning for Efficient and Effective Machine Learning Model Adaptation

Arnout Jan J Devos

Machine learning (ML) enables artificial intelligent (AI) agents to learn autonomously from data obtained from their environment to perform tasks. Modern ML systems have proven to be extremely effective, reaching or even exceeding human intelligence. Altho ...

EPFL2024