Web sémantiquevignette|300px|droite|Logo du W3C pour le Web sémantique Le Web sémantique, ou toile sémantique, est une extension du Web standardisée par le World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Ces standards encouragent l'utilisation de formats de données et de protocoles d'échange normés sur le Web, en s'appuyant sur le modèle Resource Description Framework (RDF). Le Web sémantique est par certains qualifié de Web 3.0. Selon le W3C, . L'expression a été inventée par Tim Berners-Lee (inventeur du Web et directeur du W3C), qui supervise le développement des technologies communes du Web sémantique.
Target audienceA target audience is the intended audience or readership of a publication, advertisement, or other message catered specifically to said intended audience. In marketing and advertising, it is a particular group of consumer within the predetermined target market, identified as the targets or recipients for a particular advertisement or message. Businesses that have a wide target market will focus on a specific target audience for certain messages to send, such as The Body Shops Mother's Day advertisements, which were aimed at the children and spouses of women, rather than the whole market which would have included the women themselves.
Cible (marketing)A target market, also known as serviceable obtainable market (SOM), is a group of customers within a business's serviceable available market at which a business aims its marketing efforts and resources. A target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. The target market typically consists of consumers who exhibit similar characteristics (such as age, location, income or lifestyle) and are considered most likely to buy a business's market offerings or are likely to be the most profitable segments for the business to service by OCHOM Once the target market(s) have been identified, the business will normally tailor the marketing mix (4 Ps) with the needs and expectations of the target in mind.
CollaborationLa collaboration est l'acte de travailler ou de réfléchir ensemble pour atteindre un objectif. Dans son sens commun, la collaboration est un processus par lequel deux ou plusieurs personnes ou organisations s’associent pour effectuer un travail intellectuel suivant des objectifs communs. Des méthodes structurées de collaboration encouragent l'introspection de comportements et communication. Ces méthodes ont pour objectif spécifique l'augmentation du taux de réussite des équipes quand elles se livrent à la résolution de problèmes en collaboration.
Alignement d'ontologiesOntology alignment, or ontology matching, is the process of determining correspondences between concepts in ontologies. A set of correspondences is also called an alignment. The phrase takes on a slightly different meaning, in computer science, cognitive science or philosophy. For computer scientists, concepts are expressed as labels for data. Historically, the need for ontology alignment arose out of the need to integrate heterogeneous databases, ones developed independently and thus each having their own data vocabulary.
