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Optically Enhanced Solid-State H-1 NMR Spectroscopy

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Frustration and Randomness : Magnetic Studies of Organic Quantum Spin Liquids

Péter Szirmai

Spin systems with strong magnetic interactions might remain disordered avoiding conventional magnetic long-range ordering due to zero-point quantum fluctuations, and supporting a Quantum Spin Liquid (QSL) state. Long-range quantum entanglement in QSLs prom ...

EPFL2018

Magnetic properties of surface-adsorbed single rare earth atoms, molecules, and atomic scale clusters

Aparajita Singha

This thesis presents combined experimental and theoretical investigations of nanoscale, surface-supported magnets based on rare earths (RE) to understand and control the magnetic properties down to the scale of single atoms. We present the effects of adato ...

EPFL2017

Order and dynamics in Kagome like compound Cu2OSO4 and other quantum magnets

Virgile Yves Favre

This thesis presents results of studies of novel compounds modeling complex fundamental physics phenomena. Cu2OSO4 is a copper based magnetic Mott Insulator system, where spin half magnetic moments form a new type of lattice. These intrinsically quantum pi ...

EPFL2021

4 f occupancy and magnetism of rare-earth atoms adsorbed on metal substrates

Harald Brune, Stefano Rusponi, Sebastian Stepanow, Jan Gui-Hyon Dreiser, Pietro Gambardella, Fabio Donati, Christian Wäckerlin, Aparajita Singha, Romana Baltic

We report x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements as well as multiplet calculations for Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm atoms adsorbed on Pt(111), Cu(111), Ag(100), and Ag(111). In the gas phase, all four elements are divalent a ...

Amer Physical Soc2017

A device and method for increased light transmission through cochlear bone by laser ablation for in situ intracochlear imaging

Demetri Psaltis, Donald Benjaman Conkey, Marilisa Romito

A method for visualizing structures inside a cochlea, comprising the steps of irradiating a cochlear bone with a first laser light to ablate portions of the cochlear bone, to form a thinned area of the cochlear bone, and imaging intracochlear structures by ...

2017

Evaluation of Water Exchange Kinetics on [Ln(AAZTAPh–NO2)(H2O)q]x Complexes Using Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Lothar Helm, Shima Karimi

Water exchange kinetics on [Ln(AAZTAPh–NO2)(H2O)q]− (Ln = Gd3+, Dy3+, or Tm3+) were determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. The number of inner-sphere water molecules was found to change from two to one when going from Dy3+ to Tm3+. ...

American Chemical Society2016

Collisional cross-section of water molecules in vapour studied by means of H-1 relaxation in NMR

Geoffrey Bodenhausen, Lothar Helm, Pascal Miéville, Daniele Mammoli, Roberto Buratto, Estel Canet Martinez

In gas phase, collisions that affect the rotational angular momentum lead to the return of the magnetization to its equilibrium (relaxation) in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). To the best of our knowledge, the longitudinal relaxation rates R-1 = 1/T-1 of ...

Nature Research2016

Anisotropic Elliott-Yafet theory and application to KC8 potassium intercalated graphite

László Forró, Bálint Náfrádi, Péter Szirmai, Ferenc Simon

We report electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on stage-I potassium intercalated graphite (KC8). Angular dependent measurements show that the spin-lattice relaxation time is longer when the magnetic field is perpendicular to the graphene layer as com ...

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh2016

Hyperpolarization transfer pathways in inorganic materials

David Lyndon Emsley, Brennan James Walder, Pinelopi Moutzouri, Snaedis Björgvinsdóttir

Dynamic nuclear polarization can be used to hyperpolarize the bulk of proton-free inorganic materials in magic angle spinning NMR experiments. The hyperpolarization is generated on the surface of the material with incipient wetness impregnation and from th ...

Academic Press Inc - Elsevier Science2020

Long-lived nuclear spin states of magnetically equivalent protons by means of dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization

Daniele Mammoli

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is one of the most versatile techniques since it enables the characterization of solid, liquid and gaseous systems in a plethora of in-vitro and in-vivo experiments. Despite its multidisciplinary scope, it still suffers fro ...

EPFL2016

Self-induced thermo-optical effects in silicon and germanium dielectric nanoresonators

Giulia Tagliabue, Theodoros Tsoulos

Dielectric nanoresona tors uniquely support both magnetic and electric resonances across a wide wavelength range. They are thus being exploited in a growing number of groundbreaking applications. In particular, they have been recently suggested as promisin ...

2020

Gyrotron physics from linear to chaotic regimes: experiment and numerical modeling

Falk Hans Braunmüller

Gyrotrons belong to the family of high-power coherent radiation sources known as Electron Cyclotron Masers (ECMs) and are based on the physical mechanism of the ECM-instability, converting electron rotational kinetic energy into coherent electromagnetic ra ...

EPFL2016

Structural characterization and magnetic properties of chromium jarosite KCr3(OD)(6)(SO4)(2)

Sofie Janas

Potassium chromium jarosite, KCr3(OH)(6)(SO4)(2) (Cr-jarosite), is considered a promising candidate to display spin liquid behavior due to the strong magnetic frustration imposed by the crystal structure. However, the ground state magnetic properties have ...

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY2020

Nuclear polarization by optical pumping in InP:Fe above liquid nitrogen temperature

Jean-Philippe Ansermet, Murari Soundararajan, Dongyoung Yoon

Hyperpolarized nuclear spins are observed in optically pumped iron-doped InP from 70 K to 140 K. P-31 NMR was carried out at 9.28 T (159.8 MHz) during optical excitation with circularly polarized light, using a laser diode (lambda-830 nm) as a source. The ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2015