Evaluating the Explainers: Black-Box Explainable Machine Learning for Student Success Prediction in MOOCs

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How does the brain generate behavioral responses from sensory stimuli? This sensor-to-motor transformation is a fundamental question in systems neuroscience. While recent experiments have highlighted the complexity of neural representations across the cere ...

Existing vehicle trajectory prediction models struggle with generalizability, prediction uncertainties, and handling complex interactions. It is often due to limitations like complex architectures customized for a specific dataset and inefficient multimoda ...

The complexity of modern control systems necessitates architectures that achieve high performance while ensuring robust stability, particularly for nonlinear systems. In this work, we tackle the challenge of designing output-feedback controllers to boost t ...

The ability to reason, plan and solve highly abstract problems is a hallmark of human intelligence. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, propelled by deep neural networks, have revolutionized disciplines like computer vision and natural language ...

Modern neuroscience research is generating increasingly large datasets, from recording thousands of neurons over long timescales to behavioral recordings of animals spanning weeks, months, or even years. Despite a great variety in recording setups and expe ...

Decision-making permeates every aspect of human and societal development, from individuals' daily choices to the complex decisions made by communities and institutions. Central to effective decision-making is the discipline of optimization, which seeks th ...

In the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning research, neural networks stand out with their ever-expanding number of parameters and reliance on increasingly large datasets. The financial cost and computational resources required for the training p ...

This paper presents a comparison of machine learning (ML) methods used for three-dimensional localization of partial discharges (PD) in a power transformer tank. The study examines ML and deep learning (DL) methods, ranging from support vector machines (SV ...

The performance of machine learning algorithms is conditioned by the availability of training datasets, which is especially true for the field of nondestructive evaluation. Here we propose one reconfigurable specimen instead of numerous reference specimens ...

Throughout history, the pace of knowledge and information sharing has evolved into an unthinkable speed and media. At the end of the XVII century, in Europe, the ideas that would shape the "Age of Enlightenment" were slowly being developed in coffeehouses, ...

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory will produce images of neutral hydrogen distribution during the epoch of reionization by observing the corresponding 21-cm signal. However, the 21-cm signal will be subject to instrumental limitations such as ...

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) has been receiving increased attention in recent years as a powerful diagnostic technique in biological and medical research. However, existing FLI systems often suffer from a tradeoff between processing speed, accuracy, ...

This manuscript details and extends the system identification methods leveraging the backpropagation (SIMBa) toolbox presented in previous work, which uses well-established machine learning tools for discrete-time linear multistep-ahead state-space system ...

In the past few years, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have ushered in a paradigm shift, allowing the harnessing of ever more abundant sources of data to automate complex tasks. The technical workhorse behind these important breakthroughs arguably lies in ...

The capabilities of deep learning systems have advanced much faster than our ability to understand them. Whilst the gains from deep neural networks (DNNs) are significant, they are accompanied by a growing risk and gravity of a bad outcome. This is troubli ...

Photometric stereo, a computer vision technique for estimating the 3D shape of objects through images captured under varying illumination conditions, has been a topic of research for nearly four decades. In its general formulation, photometric stereo is an ...

In this thesis we explore the applications of projective geometry, a mathematical theory of the relation between 3D scenes and their 2D images, in modern learning-based computer vision systems. This is an interesting research question which contradicts the ...

In this PhD manuscript, we explore optimisation phenomena which occur in complex neural networks through the lens of

2

-layer diagonal linear networks. This rudimentary architecture, which consists of a two layer feedforward linear network with a diagonal ...

Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses to 1,000 diverse sentences, we first show that a GPT-based encoding model can predict t ...

In inverse problems, the task is to reconstruct an unknown signal from its possibly noise-corrupted measurements. Penalized-likelihood-based estimation and Bayesian estimation are two powerful statistical paradigms for the resolution of such problems. They ...

Evaluating the Explainers: Black-Box Explainable Machine Learning for Student Success Prediction in MOOCs

Chattez avec Graph Search

Capturing behavioral and neural variability in multi-area spiking neuronal network models

Towards Generalizable Trajectory Prediction using Dual-Level Representation Learning and Adaptive Prompting

Parametrizations of all stable closed-loop responses: From theory to neural network control design

Infusing structured knowledge priors in neural models for sample-efficient symbolic reasoning

Robust machine learning for neuroscientific inference

Reliable data-driven decision-making through optimal transport

Random matrix methods for high-dimensional machine learning models

Partial discharge localization in power transformer tanks using machine learning methods

Reduced Training Data for Laser Ultrasound Signal Interpretation by Neural Networks

Machine Learning for Modeling Stock Returns

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination

Coupling a recurrent neural network to SPAD TCSPC systems for real-time fluorescence lifetime imaging

SIMBa: System Identification Methods Leveraging Backpropagation

Topics in statistical physics of high-dimensional machine learning

Safe Deep Neural Networks

Aggregating Spatial and Photometric Context for Photometric Stereo

Incorporating Projective Geometry into Deep Learning

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

Statistical Inference for Inverse Problems: From Sparsity-Based Methods to Neural Networks