Publications associées à Laser pyrolysis of biomass: Comparing cellulose-rich and lignin-rich feedstocks for hydrogen rich-gas production

Publications associées (14)

Design and Application of Functional Mid-IR Metasurfaces for Enhanced Light-Matter Interaction and Sensing

Metasurfaces, planar arrays of subwavelength resonators, have emerged as powerful tools for versatile light manipulation in compact formats across different spectral ranges. Among these, the mid-infrared (mid-IR) is uniquely characterized by its interactio ...

EPFL2025

TiO2/rough surface of woven cotton fabrics prepared by spin coating for antibacterial and self-cleaning processes

César Pulgarin, Juan Kiwi

TiO2 has been widely used in developing self-cleaning coatings on textiles. Spin coating is widely used to prepare films due to its simplicity and the ability to control the thickness and the characteristics of the deposited layers. However, it has been sp ...

2025

Oligomers of diphenylalanine examined using cold ion spectroscopy and neural network-based conformational search

Oleg Boyarkine, Vladimir Kopysov, Ruslan Yamaletdinov

Diphenylalanine (Phe2) is the primary building block of many self-assembling nanostructures that are important in biology and materials science. Understanding the detailed mechanism of their formation requires knowledge of the structural motives that the s ...

2024

Access to lignan families from biomass-derived starting material

Cédric Fung

This dissertation focuses on the research on the synthesis of lignan families. Lignan derivatives such as podophyllotoxin serve as drug precursors, for example etoposide or teniposide which have been used in the past forty years as anti-cancer therapeutics ...

EPFL2024

Nitrous oxide as diazo transfer reagent

Kay Severin, Alexandre Tcheul-Young Genoux

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas", is formed as a by-product in several industrial processes. It is also readily available by thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate. Traditionally, the chemical valorization of N 2 O is achieved via oxidati ...

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)2024

Progress and prospects in nonlinear extreme-ultraviolet and X-ray optics and spectroscopy

Majed Chergui

Free-electron lasers and high-harmonic-generation table-top systems are new sources of extreme-ultraviolet to hard X-ray photons, providing ultrashort pulses that are intense, coherent and tunable. They are enabling a broad range of nonlinear optical and s ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2023

Many-body physics with strongly interacting fermions coupled to light

Victor Youri Helson

This thesis reports on the realization of the first experiments conducted with superfluid, strongly interacting Fermi gases of 6Li coupled to the light field of an optical cavity. In the scope of existing ultracold atomic platforms, this is the first time ...

EPFL2023

State-to-state surface scattering of methane studied by bolometric infrared laser tagging detection

Bo-Jung Chen

State-to-state molecule/surface scattering experiments prepare the incident molecules in a specific quantum state and measure the quantum state distribution of the scattered molecules. The comparison of state resolved experiments with theory can serve as s ...

EPFL2022

Spectroscopic and Electrokinetic Evidence for a Bifunctional Mechanism of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction**

Xile Hu, Lichen Bai, Seunghwa Lee

A bifunctional oxygen evolution reaction (OER) mechanism, in which the energetically demanding step of the attack of hydroxide on a metal oxo unit is facilitated by a hydrogen atom transfer to a second site, has the potential to circumvent the scaling rela ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH2021

Multi-criteria optimization of a renewable hydrogen and freshwater production system using HDH desalination unit and thermoelectric generator

Hossein Pourrahmani

This article presents the exergoeconomic evaluation of a new geothermal-based integrated system, which produces hydrogen and freshwater. The proton exchange membrane electrolyzer (PEME) and humidifier-dehumidifier (HDH) units are responsible for hydrogen a ...

Elsevier2020

Elastic properties of self-organized nanogratings produced by femtosecond laser exposure of fused silica

Yves Bellouard, Pieter Vlugter

Under certain exposure conditions, a femtosecond laser beam focused in the bulk of fused silica leads to the formation of self-organized structures consisting of a series of “nanolayers,” parallel to one another. Remarkably, this laser-induced nanoscale an ...

2020

LC-APCI(-)-MS Determination of 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, a Model Substrate for Glutathione S-Transferases

Kristin Schirmer, Alena Tierbach

1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) is widely used as a model substrate for measuring the enzyme activity of glutathione S-transferases in toxicity studies and in studies focusing on the metabolic capacity of different test systems. To allow the quantificat ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2020

Broadened Bandwidth Amplified Spontaneous Emission from Blue GaN-Based Short-Cavity Superluminescent Light-Emitting Diodes

Hua Zhang, Nicolas Grandjean, Jean-François Carlin, Raphaël Butté, Denis Martin, Hezhi Zhang

We report broad bandwidth blue superluminescent light-emitting diodes (SLEDs) based on a short-cavity active region. The dependencies of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) output power and gain bandwidth on cavity length were investigated in devices whos ...

2019

Towards X-ray transient grating spectroscopy

Patrice Beaud, Majed Chergui, Giulia Fulvia Mancini, Jérémy Raymond Jean Maurice Rouxel, Erwan Fabrice Koch

The extension of transient grating spectroscopy to the x-ray regime will create numerous opportunities, ranging from the study of thermal transport in the ballistic regime to charge, spin, and energy transfer processes with atomic spatial and femtosecond t ...

OPTICAL SOC AMER2019