Machine Learning Security in Industry: A Quantitative Survey

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Researchers have invested much effort into developing kinetic models due to their ability to capture dynamic behaviors, transient states, and regulatory mechanisms of metabolism, providing a detailed and realistic representation of cellular processes. Hist ...

We consider the problem of computing mixed Nash equilibria of two-player zero-sum games with continuous sets of pure strategies and with first-order access to the payoff function. This problem arises for example in game-theory-inspired machine learning app ...

In the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning research, neural networks stand out with their ever-expanding number of parameters and reliance on increasingly large datasets. The financial cost and computational resources required for the training p ...

Modern neuroscience research is generating increasingly large datasets, from recording thousands of neurons over long timescales to behavioral recordings of animals spanning weeks, months, or even years. Despite a great variety in recording setups and expe ...

MapPool is a dataset of 75 million potential maps and textual captions. It has been derived from CommonPool, a dataset consisting of 12 billion text-image pairs from the Internet. The images have been encoded by a vision transformer and classified into map ...

Machine learning has provided a means to accelerate early-stage drug discovery by combining molecule generation and filtering steps in a single architecture that leverages the experience and design preferences of medicinal chemists. However, designing mach ...

Machine learning (ML) enables artificial intelligent (AI) agents to learn autonomously from data obtained from their environment to perform tasks. Modern ML systems have proven to be extremely effective, reaching or even exceeding human intelligence. Altho ...

In inverse problems, the task is to reconstruct an unknown signal from its possibly noise-corrupted measurements. Penalized-likelihood-based estimation and Bayesian estimation are two powerful statistical paradigms for the resolution of such problems. They ...

Poisoning attacks compromise the training data utilized to train machine learning (ML) models, diminishing their overall performance, manipulating predictions on specific test samples, and implanting backdoors. This article thoughtfully explores these atta ...

Driven by the need for more efficient and seamless integration of physical models and data, physics -informed neural networks (PINNs) have seen a surge of interest in recent years. However, ensuring the reliability of their convergence and accuracy remains ...

In this thesis, we study two closely related directions: robustness and generalization in modern deep learning. Deep learning models based on empirical risk minimization are known to be often non-robust to small, worst-case perturbations known as adversari ...

Throughout history, the pace of knowledge and information sharing has evolved into an unthinkable speed and media. At the end of the XVII century, in Europe, the ideas that would shape the "Age of Enlightenment" were slowly being developed in coffeehouses, ...

Evaluating the visual quality of distorted images is a crucial task in the field of image compression, as artifacts may significantly impair the appeal and fidelity of images, therefore reducing the user experience. As assessing the visual quality of image ...

Information theory has allowed us to determine the fundamental limit of various communication and algorithmic problems, e.g., the channel coding problem, the compression problem, and the hypothesis testing problem. In this work, we revisit the assumptions ...

The ability to reason, plan and solve highly abstract problems is a hallmark of human intelligence. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, propelled by deep neural networks, have revolutionized disciplines like computer vision and natural language ...

Recent developments in neural architecture search (NAS) emphasize the significance of considering robust architectures against malicious data. However, there is a notable absence of benchmark evaluations and theoretical guarantees for searching these robus ...

In the past few years, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have ushered in a paradigm shift, allowing the harnessing of ever more abundant sources of data to automate complex tasks. The technical workhorse behind these important breakthroughs arguably lies in ...

Current transformer-based skeletal action recognition models tend to focus on a limited set of joints and low-level motion patterns to predict action classes. This results in significant performance degradation under small skeleton perturbations or changin ...

While momentum-based accelerated variants of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are widely used when training machine learning models, there is little theoretical understanding on the generalization error of such methods. In this work, we first show that th ...

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory will produce images of neutral hydrogen distribution during the epoch of reionization by observing the corresponding 21-cm signal. However, the 21-cm signal will be subject to instrumental limitations such as ...

Machine Learning Security in Industry: A Quantitative Survey

Chattez avec Graph Search

The Dawn of High-throughput and Genome-scale Kinetic Modeling: Recent Advances and Future Directions

An Exponentially Converging Particle Method for the Mixed Nash Equilibrium of Continuous Games

Random matrix methods for high-dimensional machine learning models

Robust machine learning for neuroscientific inference

MapPool -Bubbling up an extremely large corpus of maps for AI

Machine learning-aided generative molecular design

Few-shot Learning for Efficient and Effective Machine Learning Model Adaptation

Statistical Inference for Inverse Problems: From Sparsity-Based Methods to Neural Networks

Machine Learning Security Against Data Poisoning: Are We There Yet?

Residual-based attention in physics-informed neural networks

Understanding generalization and robustness in modern deep learning

Machine Learning for Modeling Stock Returns

Benchmarking conventional and learning-based objective image quality metrics on compression artifacts

On Speed and Advantage : Results in Information Velocity and Monitoring Problems

Infusing structured knowledge priors in neural models for sample-efficient symbolic reasoning

Robust NAS under adversarial training: benchmark, theory, and beyond

Topics in statistical physics of high-dimensional machine learning

MaskCLR: Attention-Guided Contrastive Learning for Robust Action Representation Learning

On the Generalization of Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination