Physics-based neural network for non-invasive control of coherent light in scattering media

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Using Motion Cues to Supervise Single-Frame Body Pose and Shape Estimation in Low Data Regimes

Pascal Fua, Mathieu Salzmann, Andrey Davydov

When enough annotated training data is available, supervised deep-learning. algorithms excel at estimating human body pose and shape using a single camera. The effects of too little such data being available can be mitigated by using other information sour ...

Journal of Machine Learning Research Inc.2024

Enhancement of Ultrafast Ultrasound Images: A Performance Comparison Between CNN Trained with RF or IQ Images

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Roser Vinals Terres

Ultrafast ultrasound imaging achieves high frame rates but results in lower image quality compared to focused acquisitions. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as effective tools for reducing diffraction artifacts and enhancing the quality of ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2024

Optimal distributed control with stability guarantees by training a network of neural closed-loop maps

Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate, Luca Furieri, Danilo Saccani, Leonardo Massai

This paper proposes a novel approach to improve the performance of distributed nonlinear control systems while preserving stability by leveraging Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). We build upon the Neural System Level Synthesis (Neur-SLS) framework and introduc ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2024

Understanding generalization and robustness in modern deep learning

Maksym Andriushchenko

In this thesis, we study two closely related directions: robustness and generalization in modern deep learning. Deep learning models based on empirical risk minimization are known to be often non-robust to small, worst-case perturbations known as adversari ...

EPFL2024

Predicting Visual Stimuli From Cortical Response Recorded With Wide-Field Imaging in a Mouse

Silvestro Micera

Neural decoding of the visual system is a subject of research interest, both to understand how the visual system works and to be able to use this knowledge in areas, such as computer vision or brain-computer interfaces. Spike-based decoding is often used, ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2024

Electronic Excited States from Physically Constrained Machine Learning

Michele Ceriotti, Jigyasa Nigam, Divya Suman

Data-driven techniques are increasingly used to replace electronic-structure calculations of matter. In this context, a relevant question is whether machine learning (ML) should be applied directly to predict the desired properties or combined explicitly w ...

2024

Landscape and environmental heterogeneity support coexistence in competitive metacommunities

Andrea Rinaldo, Giorgio Nicoletti

Metapopulation models have been instrumental in quantifying the ecological impact of landscape structure on the survival of a focal species. However, extensions to multiple species with arbitrary dispersal networks often rely on phenomenological assumption ...

National Academy of Sciences2024

Leveraging large language models for predictive chemistry

Berend Smit, Philippe Schwaller, Kevin Maik Jablonka, Andres Adolfo Ortega Guerrero

Machine learning has transformed many fields and has recently found applications in chemistry and materials science. The small datasets commonly found in chemistry sparked the development of sophisticated machine learning approaches that incorporate chemic ...

Nature Portfolio2024