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Retarding Thermal Degradation in Hybrid Perovskites by Ionic Liquid Additives

Concepts associés (23)

Hybrid solar cells combine advantages of both organic and inorganic semiconductors. Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugated polymers that absorb light as the donor and transport holes. Inorganic materials in hybrid cells are used as the acceptor and electron transporter in the structure. The hybrid photovoltaic devices have a potential for not only low-cost by roll-to-roll processing but also for scalable solar power conversion. Solar cells are devices that convert sunlight into electricity by the photovoltaic effect.

Pollution lumineuse

La pollution lumineuse est à la fois la présence nocturne anormale ou gênante de lumière et les conséquences de l'éclairage artificiel nocturne sur la faune, la flore, la fonge (le règne des champignons), les écosystèmes ainsi que les effets suspectés ou avérés sur la santé humaine. Comme celle de pollution du ciel nocturne qui la remplace parfois et qui désigne particulièrement la disparition des étoiles du ciel nocturne en milieu urbain, la notion de pollution lumineuse est apparue dans la deuxième moitié du et a évolué depuis.

Polymer stabilizers

Polymer stabilizers (British: polymer stabilisers) are chemical additives which may be added to polymeric materials, such as plastics and rubbers, to inhibit or retard their degradation. Common polymer degradation processes include oxidation, UV-damage, thermal degradation, ozonolysis, combinations thereof such as photo-oxidation, as well as reactions with catalyst residues, dyes, or impurities. All of these degrade the polymer at a chemical level, via chain scission, uncontrolled recombination and cross-linking, which adversely affects many key properties such as strength, malleability, appearance and colour.