Publications associées à Operando Scanning Small-/Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: Investigation of Catalyst Layer Saturation and Membrane Hydration- Capabilities and Challenges

Publications associées (16)

Advanced imaging of gas diffusion layers: A comparison between focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy and X-ray computed tomography

With the advances in clean technologies, the role of fuel cells and batteries is becoming increasingly vital. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are known to be the best candidates for low-temperature and portable operations, such as hydrogen cars. The ef ...

2025

Anion Exchange Ionomers Enable Sustained Pure-Water Electrolysis Using Platinum-Group-Metal-Free Electrocatalysts

Xile Hu, Fang Song, Nanjun Chen, Ariana Serban, Yiwei Zheng

Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer (AEMWE) is a rising technology that offers potential advantages in cost and scalability over proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) technology. However, AEMWEs that stably operate in pure water still ...

2023

Robust Piperidinium-Enriched Polystyrene Ionomers for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Water Electrolyzers

Xile Hu, Fang Song, Nanjun Chen

Durable and efficient anion exchange polyelectrolytes (AEPs) are crucial for the long-term operation of cost-effective anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) and water electrolyzers (AEMWEs). Here, we present a new class of ?-amine-piperidinium-functi ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2023

The applications of Internet of Things in the automotive industry: A review of the batteries, fuel cells, and engines

Jan Van Herle, Hossein Pourrahmani

The current advances in the integration of devices through the internet of things (IoT) have encouraged researchers to focus on the applications of IoT in the automotive industry. Although different achievements in the in-vehicle network analysis and traff ...

ELSEVIER2022

2D MoS2 Nanopores: Wafer-scale Fabrication and Monolayer Stability for Long-term Single-Molecule Sensing

Mukeshchand Thakur

Biologically inspired solid-state nanopores are artificial openings or apertures in thin membranes similar to natural protein ion channels in a lipid bilayer of cell membranes. In solid-state nanopores, a thin insulating membrane with single or multiple po ...

EPFL2022

Valorisation of SWRO brines in a remote island through a circular approach: Techno-economic analysis and perspectives

Marina Micari

Nowadays, small remote islands rely heavily on desalination technologies to overcome freshwater scarcity. Unfortunately, these technologies are accompanied by the production of brines which can affect the receiving water bodies i.e., the aquatic ecosystem. ...

2022

Fuel cell system for portable applications

Paul Muralt, Mahmoud Hadad

In a fuel cell system component, the fuel cell system component comprises a glass ceramic composite. ...

2020

Aqueous electrolytes for high-voltage batteries and supercapacitors

David Reber

Lithium-ion batteries are widely implemented as energy storage devices due to their high energy density and low cost. They enabled modern portable electronics and electric ve-hicles, and are key to manage the integration of intermittent renewable electrici ...

EPFL2020

Diverging surface reactions at TiO2- or ZnO-based photoanodes in dye-sensitized solar cells

Ulf Anders Hagfeldt, Nikolaos Vlachopoulos, Gunther Wittstock, Kazuteru Nonomura

Fast recombination of electrons from semiconductors with the oxidized redox species in the electrolyte represents a major bottleneck in the improvement of ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). While processes at the semiconductor-electrolyte interf ...

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY2019

Microfluidic Energy Conversion Devices

Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Hashemi

Renewable resources of energy are increasing their share in our energy portfolio thanks to the technological advancements and an increasing environmental awareness in society. Although the cost of power generation from these resources has been reduced to r ...

EPFL2017

The Structure of the Mouse Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor in Lipid Vesicles

Horst Arthur Vogel, Henning Paul-Julius Stahlberg, Cédric Deluz, Luigino Grasso, Ghérici Hassaïne

The function of membrane proteins is best understood if their structure in the lipid membrane is known. Here, we determined the structure of the mouse serotonin 5-HT3 receptor inserted in lipid bilayers to a resolution of 12 Å without stabilizing antibodie ...

Elsevier2016

Computational studies for the characterization and design of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with improved efficiencies

Negar Ashari Astani

During millions of years of evolution, all creatures have found their ways of harvesting, storing and utilizing the energy coming from the sun. Plants use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide to glucose. With a low efficiency of only 3%, plants still c ...

EPFL2015

Design and cost considerations for practical solar-hydrogen generators

Demetri Psaltis, Christophe Moser, Miguel Antonio Modestino

Solar-hydrogen generation represents a promising alternative to fossil fuels for the large-scale implementation of a clean-fuel transportation infrastructure. A significant amount of research resources has been allocated to the development of photoelectroc ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2014

Preserving axosomatic spiking features despite diverse dendritic morphology

Henry Markram, Felix Schürmann, Idan Segev

Throughout the nervous system, cells belonging to a certain electrical class (e-class)-sharing high similarity in firing response properties-may nevertheless have widely variable dendritic morphologies. To quantify the effect of this morphological variabil ...

American Physiological Society2013

A Biophysically Detailed Model of Neocortical Local Field Potentials Predicts the Critical Role of Active Membrane Currents

Henry Markram, Sean Lewis Hill, Michael Reimann, Rodrigo de Campos Perin

Brain activity generates extracellular voltage fluctuations recorded as local field potentials (LFPs). It is known that the relevant microvariables, the ionic currents across membranes, jointly generate the macrovariables, the extracellular voltage, but ne ...

Elsevier2013

Material Study of Micromachined Thin Film Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Yan Yan

Miniaturized, low temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) that operate below 600 °C are promising for supplying electrical power to portable devices. Thin electrolyte membranes of less than one micrometer thickness have been shown to yield reasonable po ...

EPFL2012