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Synthesis and properties of heterostructures in nanowires and 2-D materials

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Toward Wearable Biosensing by Spectroscopy-free Raman Shift Detection and Soft Optofluidics

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This thesis introduces spectroscopy-free Raman biosensing, which may find increasing use in the next generation of wearable devices for preventive healthcare. While wearables have made substantial advancements in detecting physical biomarkers, they have ye ...

EPFL2024

Effect of precipitates on martensite formation and shape memory effect of FeMnSi-based shape memory alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

Christian Leinenbach, Irene Ferretto

The initial and evolving microstructure during the tensile test of two Fe-17Mn-5Si-10Cr-4Ni shape memory alloys, with and without V, C and fabricated by laser powder bed fusion are investigated and compared via electron backscattered diffraction, transmiss ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2025

Single-Mode Laser in the Telecom Range by Deterministic Amplification of the Topological Interface Mode

Kirsten Emilie Moselund

Photonic integrated circuits are paving the way for novel on-chip functionalities with diverse applications in communication, computing, and beyond. The integration of on-chip light sources, especially single-mode lasers, is crucial for advancing those pho ...

Amer Chemical Soc2024

Controlled Formation of Nanoribbons and Their Heterostructures via Assembly of Mass-Selected Inorganic Ions

Klaus Kern

Control of nanomaterial dimensions with atomic precision through synthetic methods is essential to understanding and engineering of nanomaterials. For single-layer inorganic materials, size and shape controls have been achieved by self-assembly and surface ...

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh2024

Decoration of ZnO Nanorod Arrays with Heterojunction of Graphene Quantum Dots and MoS2 Nanoparticles for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Mohammadreza Golobostanfard

Conversion of sunlight to a chemical fuel through photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is deemed to be a promising solution to satisfy future energy needs. In this study, a photoanode based on the triple heterojunction of MoS2/graphene quantum dots/Z ...

2025

Hybrid organic/metal-oxide shells on semiconductor nanocrystals via colloidal atomic layer deposition

Ona Segura Lecina

The escalating energy demand and the imperative necessity to reduce the carbon footprint require transformative approaches to energy conversion. Materials chemistry plays a pivotal role in addressing these global challenges by developing novel materials fo ...

EPFL2024

2D Molybdenum Disulfide Embedded Photonic Crystal Fiber for all‐Fiber Phase Retarder

Xu Cheng

The integration of 2D materials with optical fibers enables multifunctional fiber devices, such as polarizers, modulators, and sensors. Recent advances in direct vapor deposition growth further enhance light‐2D material interactions to centimeter‐scale len ...

Wiley2025

Photochromic Control in Hybrid Perovskite Photovoltaics

Jacques-Edouard Moser, Aaron Tomas Terpstra

The application of perovskite photovoltaics is hampered by issues related to the operational stability upon exposure to external stimuli, such as voltage bias and light. The dynamic control of the properties of perovskite materials in response to light cou ...

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH2025

Bioanode engineering for living solar cells

Charlotte Elisabeth Marie Roullier

Whole-cell biophotovoltaic (BPV) devices leverage photoautotrophic microorganisms like cyanobacteria to convert sunlight and water into bioelectricity. They are capable of growing on sequestered carbon dioxide (CO2), eliminating the need to add exogenous o ...

EPFL2025

Study of growth-induced point defects and their impact on InGaN-based optoelectronic devices

Yao Chen

GaN exhibits a decomposition tendency for temperatures far below its melting point and common growth temperatures used in metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy (MOVPE).This characteristic is known to be a major obstacle for realising GaN bulk substrate. There ...

EPFL2024

Resonant Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of a Single-Molecule Kondo System

Jiri Dolezal

Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) under ultrahigh vacuum and cryogenic conditions enables exploration of the relations between the adsorption geometry, electronic state, and vibrational fingerprints of individual molecules. TERS capability of reflecti ...

Amer Chemical Soc2024

Lamellar Schwann Cells in the Pacinian Corpuscle Potentiate Vibration Perception

Graham Knott, Mary-Claude Croisier-Coeytaux, Jérôme Blanc, Stéphanie Clerc

Pacinian corpuscles are among the most sensitive mechanoreceptors found in vertebrates, and they are tuned to vibrations in the highest perceptible frequency range (100 to 2000 Hz). One of their anatomical hallmarks is the onion-like cell layers surroundin ...

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE2025

CO Adsorption Dynamics during CO2 Electrolysis in Aprotic Organic Electrolytes

Qiucheng Xu

Carbon dioxide electrolysis (CO 2 E) in fully aprotic organic electrolytes primarily yields oxalate (C 2 O 4 2−), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbonate (CO 3 2−). To understand this system, we investigated the adsorption dynamics in the CO adsorption region ...

American Chemical Society (ACS)2025

Optimizing Atomic Layer Deposition Processes with Nanowire-Assisted TEM Analysis

Ivo Utke, Johann Michler, Xavier Maeder

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is one of the premier methods to synthesize ultra-thin materials on complex surfaces. The technique allows for precise control of the thickness down to single atomic layers, while at the same time providing uniform coverage ev ...

Wiley2024

Significant reduction of cell invasiveness in nanoneedle insertion into a living cell with an electron-beam-deposited probe: impacts of probe geometry, speed and vibration

Marcos Penedo Garcia

Intracellular probing of living cells using atomic force microscopy (AFM) has advanced significantly, but it requires specially designed nanoprobes to achieve precision and minimize damage. The development of focused ion beam (FIB)-milled nanoprobes enable ...

2025

Microsecond Time-Resolved Cryo-Electron Microscopy

Oliver Florian Harder

Recently, single-particle cryo-electron microscopy emerged as a technique capable of determining protein structures at near-atomic resolution and resolving protein dynamics with a temporal resolution ranging from second to milliseconds. This thesis describ ...

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Can increasing the size and flexibility of a molecule reduce decoherence and prolong charge migration?

Jiri Vanicek, Alan Scheidegger

Coherent superposition of electronic states, created by ionizing a molecule, can initiate ultrafast dynamics of the electron density. Correlation between nuclear and electron motions, however, typically dissipates the electronic coherence in only a few fem ...

NAS2025

Structural study of nickelate based heterostructures

Duncan Thomas Lindsay Alexander, Bernat Mundet, Chih-Ying Hsu

Heterostructures consisting of SmNiO3 and NdNiO3 alternating layers with additional LaAlO3 spacer layers were grown and fully characterized by means of x-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. A change in t ...

Aip Publishing2024

Large Area Monolayer Graphene Transfer in Ultra-High Vacuum

Harald Brune, Stefano Rusponi, Darius Constantin Merk

Graphene transfer methods either employ support layers that have to be removed after transfer, giving rise to impurities, or are based on delamination from bulk crystals, yielding only small flakes with various thicknesses. We present a graphene transfer m ...

American Chemical Society (ACS)2025

Embedded cluster approach for accurate electronic structure calculations of 229Th:CaF2

Kjeld Adrianus Antonius Gerardus Beeks

Building on recent advances of the embedded cluster approach combined with multiconfigurational theory, this work investigates the electronic states in thorium-doped CaF2 crystals. Th:CaF2 is established as a promising material for solid-state nuclear cloc ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2025