Publications associées à Spatial interactions determine temporal feature integration as revealed by unmasking

Subcortical correlates of consciousness with human single neuron recordings

Michael Eric Anthony Pereira, Olaf Blanke, Nathan Quentin Faivre, Fosco Bernasconi

Subcortical brain structures such as the basal ganglia or the thalamus are involved in regulating motor and cognitive behavior. However, their contribution to perceptual consciousness is still unclear, due to the inherent difficulties of recording subcorti ...

2024

Online interoperable resources for building hippocampal neuron models via the Hippocampus Hub

Felix Schürmann, Armando Romani, Michele Migliore, Luca Leonardo Bologna

To build biophysically detailed models of brain cells, circuits, and regions, a data-driven approach is increasingly being adopted. This helps to obtain a simulated activity that reproduces the experimentally recorded neural dynamics as faithfully as possi ...

2023

Mesoscopic description of hippocampal replay and metastability in spiking neural networks with short-term plasticity

Valentin Marc Schmutz, Tilo Schwalger

Bottom-up models of functionally relevant patterns of neural activity provide an explicit link between neuronal dynamics and computation. A prime example of functional activity patterns are propagating bursts of place-cell activities called hippocampal rep ...

PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE2022

A Time Encoding Approach to Training Spiking Neural Networks

Karen Adam

While Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have been gaining in popularity, it seems that the algorithms used to train them are not powerful enough to solve the same tasks as those tackled by classical Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs).In this paper, we provide ...

IEEE2022

Using Animal Motion Capture to Learn Neural Representations

Semih Günel

Understanding behavior from neural activity is a fundamental goal in neuroscience. It has practical applications in building robust brain-machine interfaces, human-computer interaction, and assisting patients with neurological disabilities. Despite the eve ...

EPFL2022

A modeling framework to understand and optimize ultrasound neuromodulation

Théo Lemaire

Over the last decade, Low Intensity Focused Ultrasound Stimulation (LIFUS) has emerged as an attractive technology to modulate the activity of deep neural targets without invasive procedures. However, the underlying mechanisms by which ultrasonic waves can ...

EPFL2021

Spike frequency adaptation supports network computations on temporally dispersed information

Anand Subramoney

For solving tasks such as recognizing a song, answering a question, or inverting a sequence of symbols, cortical microcircuits need to integrate and manipulate information that was dispersed over time during the preceding seconds. Creating biologically rea ...

2021

A Modular Workflow for Model Building, Analysis, and Parameter Estimation in Systems Biology and Neuroscience

Daniel Keller, Andrii Stepaniuk

Neuroscience incorporates knowledge from a range of scales, from single molecules to brain wide neural networks. Modeling is a valuable tool in understanding processes at a single scale or the interactions between two adjacent scales and researchers use a ...

HUMANA PRESS INC2022

A Neuro-Inspired Computational Model for a Visually Guided Robotic Lamprey Using Frame and Event Based Cameras

Auke Ijspeert, Alessandro Crespi, Alexandre Bernardino, Mehmet Hasan Mutlu, Simon Lukas Hauser, Jorg Conradt, Ibrahim Youssef Youssef

The computational load associated with computer vision is often prohibitive, and limits the capacity for on-board image analysis in compact mobile robots. Replicating the kind of feature detection and neural processing that animals excel at remains a chall ...

2020

Modeling time-varying brain networks with a self-tuning optimized Kalman filter

Gijs Plomp, David Pascucci

Brain networks are complex dynamical systems in which directed interactions between different areas evolve at the sub-second scale of sensory, cognitive and motor processes. Due to the highly non-stationary nature of neural signals and their unknown noise ...

2020

How single neuron properties shape chaotic dynamics and signal transmission in random neural networks

Wulfram Gerstner, Tilo Schwalger, Samuel Pavio Muscinelli

While most models of randomly connected neural networks assume single-neuron models with simple dynamics, neurons in the brain exhibit complex intrinsic dynamics over multiple timescales. We analyze how the dynamical properties of single neurons and recurr ...

2019

Untangling emergent cortical dynamics: neurons from networks, noise from chaos

Max Christian Nolte

The way in which cortical microcircuit components -- most importantly neurons -- and their connectivity -- the network -- shape and constrain emergent dynamics is a long-standing question in neuroscience. Experimentally observed dynamical properties can of ...

EPFL2019

Design of an Always-On Deep Neural Network-Based 1-mu W Voice Activity Detector Aided With a Customized Software Model for Analog Feature Extraction

Minhao Yang

This paper presents an ultra-low-power voice activity detector (VAD). It uses analog signal processing for acoustic feature extraction (AFE) directly on the microphone output, approximate event-driven analog-to-digital conversion (ED-ADC), and digital deep ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2019

Biologically plausible deep learning – but how far can we go with shallow networks?

Wulfram Gerstner, Johanni Michael Brea, Bernd Albert Illing

Training deep neural networks with the error backpropagation algorithm is considered implausible from a biological perspective. Numerous recent publications suggest elaborate models for biologically plausible variants of deep learning, typically defining s ...

2019

Learning Continuous Muscle Control for a Multi-joint Arm by Extending Proximal Policy Optimization with a Liquid State Machine

Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

There have been many advances in the field of reinforcement learning in continuous control problems. Usually, these approaches use deep learning with artificial neural networks for approximation of policies and value functions. In addition, there have been ...

SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG2018

Neural adaptation accounts for the dynamic resizing of peripersonal space: evidence from a psychophysical-computational approach

Olaf Blanke, Jean-Paul Noel, Andrea Serino

Interactions between the body and the environment occur within the peripersonal space (PPS), the space immediately surrounding the body. The PPS is encoded by multisensory (audio-tactile, visual-tactile) neurons that possess receptive fields (RFs) anchored ...

2018

Human EEG reveals distinct neural correlates of power and precision grasping types

Ricardo Andres Chavarriaga Lozano, José del Rocio Millán Ruiz, Michael Eric Anthony Pereira, Robert Leeb, Huaijian Zhang, Inaki Asier Iturrate Gil, Tiffany Corbet

Hand grasping is a sophisticated motor task that has received much attention by the neuroscientific community, which demonstrated how grasping activates a network involving parietal, pre-motor and motor cortices using fMRI, ECoG, LFPs and spiking activity. ...

2018

Simplification of neural network models

Wulfram Gerstner, Henry Markram, Christian Antonio Pozzorini, James Gonzalo King, Eilif Benjamin Muller, Csaba Erö, Idan Segev, Marc-Oliver Gewaltig, Willem Anna Mark Wybo, Christian Andreas Rössert

The simplification of neural network models is described. For example, a method for simplifying a neural network model includes providing the neural network model to be simplified, defining a first temporal filter for the conveyance of input from a neuron ...

2018

Connection-type-specific biases make uniform random network models consistent with cortical recordings

Wulfram Gerstner, Carl Petersen, Michael Avermann, Christian Tomm, Tim Vogels

Uniform random sparse network architectures are ubiquitous in computational neuroscience, but the implicit hypothesis that they are a good representation of real neuronal networks has been met with skepticism. Here we used two experimental data sets, a stu ...

American Physiological Society2014

Applying the Multivariate Time-Rescaling Theorem to Neural Population Models

Joao Emanuel Felipe Gerhard

Statistical models of neural activity are integral to modern neuroscience. Recently interest has grown in modeling the spiking activity of populations of simultaneously recorded neurons to study the effects of correlations and functional connectivity on ne ...

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press2011