Exploratory data analysisIn statistics, exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an approach of analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often using statistical graphics and other data visualization methods. A statistical model can be used or not, but primarily EDA is for seeing what the data can tell us beyond the formal modeling and thereby contrasts traditional hypothesis testing. Exploratory data analysis has been promoted by John Tukey since 1970 to encourage statisticians to explore the data, and possibly formulate hypotheses that could lead to new data collection and experiments.
RadarLe radar (acronyme issu de l'anglais dio etection nd anging) est un système qui utilise les ondes électromagnétiques pour détecter la présence et déterminer la position ainsi que la vitesse d'objets tels que les avions, les bateaux, ou la pluie. Les ondes envoyées par l'émetteur sont réfléchies par la cible, et les signaux de retour (appelés écho radar ou écho-radar) sont captés et analysés par le récepteur, souvent situé au même endroit que l'émetteur.
Single-linkage clusteringIn statistics, single-linkage clustering is one of several methods of hierarchical clustering. It is based on grouping clusters in bottom-up fashion (agglomerative clustering), at each step combining two clusters that contain the closest pair of elements not yet belonging to the same cluster as each other. This method tends to produce long thin clusters in which nearby elements of the same cluster have small distances, but elements at opposite ends of a cluster may be much farther from each other than two elements of other clusters.
