Publications associées à Fault-Tolerant Logic Gates Using Neuromorphic CMOS Circuits

Publications associées (49)

Machine Learning Applications to Conditional Asset Pricing: Attention, CNNs, and Neural Tangent Kernels

The first two chapters develop ML-based models that generate conditional SDF estimates efficiently using conditioning information sets, resulting in minimal pricing errors and superior Sharpe ratios compared to traditional conditional asset pricing models. ...

EPFL2025

Machine learning-enabled estimation of cardiac output from peripheral waveforms is independent of blood pressure measurement location in an in silico population

Ramin Mohammadi, Nikolaos Stergiopoulos, Georgios Rovas, Lydia Aslanidou, Sokratis Anagnostopoulos

Monitoring of cardiac output (CO) is a mainstay of hemodynamic management in the acutely or critically ill patient. Invasive determination of CO using thermodilution, albeit regarded as the gold standard, is cumbersome and bears risks inherent to catheteri ...

2025

t-PiNet: A thermodynamics-informed hierarchical learning for discovering constitutive relations of geomaterials

Konstantinos Karapiperis

More attention has been paid to integrating existing knowledge with data to understand the complex mechanical behaviour of geomaterials, but it incurs scepticism and criticism on its generalizability and robustness. Moreover, a common mistake in current da ...

2025

TimEHR: Image-based Time Series Generation for Electronic Health Records

David Atienza Alonso, Anisoara Ionescu, Hojjat Karami

Time series in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) present unique challenges for generative models, such as irregular sampling, missing values, and high dimensionality. In this paper, we propose a novel generative adversarial network (GAN) model, TimEHR, to g ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2025

Harnessing deep learning to detect bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome from chest CT

Pascal Fua, Michele De Palma, Nahal Mansouri, Jakub Jan Gwizdala

BackgroundBronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS), a fibrotic airway disease that may develop after lung transplantation, conventionally relies on pulmonary function tests (PFTs) for diagnosis due to limitations of CT imaging. Deep neural networks (DNNs) h ...

SPRINGERNATURE2025

A Study on Quantum Graph Neural Networks Applied to Molecular Physics

Su Yeon Chang

This paper introduces a novel architecture for Quantum Graph Neural Networks, which is significantly different from previous approaches found in the literature. The proposed approach produces similar outcomes with respect to previous models but with fewer ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

Combining physics-based and data-driven models: advancing the frontiers of research with scientific machine learning

Alfio Quarteroni

Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) is a recently emerged research field which combines physics-based and data-driven models for the numerical approximation of differential problems. Physics-based models rely on the physical understanding of the problem at ...

2025

Perspective on nonvolatile magnon-signal storage and in-memory computation for low-power consuming magnonics

Arnaud Emile S. Nizet, Dirk Grundler, Andrea Mucchietto, Mingran Xu, Shreyas Sanjay Joglekar

Magnons are the quanta of spin waves and transport angular momenta through magnetically ordered materials. They can be used to distribute and control on-chip GHz signals without charge flow, thereby avoiding Joule heating. Beyond multiplexed signal process ...

AIP Publishing2025

Slope Deformation Prediction Combining Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Fractional-Order Grey Model and K-Means Clustering

Sen Zheng

Slope deformation poses significant risks to infrastructure, ecosystems, and human safety, making early and accurate predictions essential for mitigating slope failures and landslides. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates a fractional ...

2025

Enhancing skin lesion classification: a CNN approach with human baseline comparison

Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh

This study presents an augmented hybrid approach for improving the diagnosis of malignant skin lesions by combining convolutional neural network (CNN) predictions with selective human interventions based on prediction confidence. The algorithm retains high ...

PeerJ2025

A Reconfigurable High-Dynamic Range ∆Σ Front-End with Event-Based Decimation for Bandwidth-Efficient Implantable Neural Interfaces

David Atienza Alonso, Giovanni Ansaloni, Pasquale Davide Schiavone, Juan Pablo Sapriza Araujo

As the demand for high channel counts and high-resolution recordings of neural activity continues to grow, the increased power and data rate generated impose hard constraints on the telemetry capabilities of wireless implantable neural interfaces. To addre ...

IEEE2025

Contemporary Logic Synthesis: with an Application to AQFP Circuit Optimization

Siang-Yun Lee

Electronic devices play an irreplaceable role in our lives. With the tightening time to market, exploding demand for computing power, and continuous desire for smaller, faster, less energy-consuming, and lower-cost chips, computer-aided design for electron ...

EPFL2024

DATA-DRIVEN INVERSE DESIGN METHOD FOR TURBOMACHINERY

Fernando Perez Cruz, Luis Salamanca Miño, Firat Ozdemir

A data-driven inverse design method based on neural networks is proposed for turbomachinery. In the devised methodology, design parameters are provided as input to the neural network, and performance attributes, e.g. efficiency, as output. Once trained, th ...

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)2024

Coupling a recurrent neural network to SPAD TCSPC systems for real-time fluorescence lifetime imaging

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Andrei Ardelean, Paul Mos, Yang Lin

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) has been receiving increased attention in recent years as a powerful diagnostic technique in biological and medical research. However, existing FLI systems often suffer from a tradeoff between processing speed, accuracy, ...

Nature Portfolio2024

Re-pseudonymization Strategies for Smart Meter Data Are Not Robust to Deep Learning Profiling Attacks

Ana-Maria Cretu

Smart meters, devices measuring the electricity and gas consumption of a household, are currently being deployed at a fast rate throughout the world. The data they collect are extremely useful, including in the fight against climate change. However, these ...

Association for Computing Machinery, Inc2024

Error assessment of an adaptive finite elements-neural networks method for an elliptic parametric PDE

Maude Girardin, Marco Picasso, Alexandre Caboussat

We present a finite elements-neural network approach for the numerical approximation of parametric partial differential equations. The algorithm generates training data from finite element simulations, and uses a data -driven (supervised) feedforward neura ...

Elsevier Science Sa2024

Robust time series denoising with learnable wavelet packet transform

Olga Fink, Gaëtan Michel Frusque

Noise in the data is one of the main cause of model performance drop. Denoising is therefore a critical step in most data pipelines. In this paper we propose to fuse the learning abilities of Neural Network with the well-proven efficiency of the wavelet pa ...

2024

Random matrix methods for high-dimensional machine learning models

Antoine Philippe Michel Bodin

In the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning research, neural networks stand out with their ever-expanding number of parameters and reliance on increasingly large datasets. The financial cost and computational resources required for the training p ...

EPFL2024

Neural Exponential Stabilization of Control-affine Nonlinear Systems

Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate, Muhammad Zakwan

This paper proposes a novel learning-based approach for achieving exponential stabilization of nonlinear control-affine systems. We leverage the Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) framework to co-synthesize Neural Contraction Metrics (NCMs) and Neural Netw ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2024

On the different regimes of stochastic gradient descent

Matthieu Wyart, Antonio Sclocchi

Modern deep networks are trained with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) whose key hyperparameters are the number of data considered at each step or batch size B, and the step size or learning rate n. For small B and large n, SGD corresponds to a stochastic ...

National Academy of Sciences2024