Dialogue systemA dialogue system, or conversational agent (CA), is a computer system intended to converse with a human. Dialogue systems employed one or more of text, speech, graphics, haptics, gestures, and other modes for communication on both the input and output channel. The elements of a dialogue system are not defined because this idea is under research, however, they are different from chatbot. The typical GUI wizard engages in a sort of dialogue, but it includes very few of the common dialogue system components, and the dialogue state is trivial.
Expérimentation humaineLe plus souvent, on entend par expérimentation humaine, l'expérimentation scientifique sur l'être humain dans le cadre de recherches sur la maladie et la santé (sujet de cet article). Cette expérimentation sur le sujet humain ne se limite pas à la médecine : elle peut concerner de nouvelles méthodes pédagogiques, la pratique de nouvelles technologies, ou le vol spatial. Les expériences médicales sur les êtres humains s'inscrivent dans le processus des essais cliniques pour élaborer des traitements.
Program analysisIn computer science, program analysis is the process of automatically analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as correctness, robustness, safety and liveness. Program analysis focuses on two major areas: program optimization and program correctness. The first focuses on improving the program’s performance while reducing the resource usage while the latter focuses on ensuring that the program does what it is supposed to do.
