Publications associées à A large-scale integrated vector–matrix multiplication processor based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide memories

Publications associées (31)

Combining physics-based and data-driven models: advancing the frontiers of research with scientific machine learning

Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) is a recently emerged research field which combines physics-based and data-driven models for the numerical approximation of differential problems. Physics-based models rely on the physical understanding of the problem at ...

2025

Slope Deformation Prediction Combining Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Fractional-Order Grey Model and K-Means Clustering

Sen Zheng

Slope deformation poses significant risks to infrastructure, ecosystems, and human safety, making early and accurate predictions essential for mitigating slope failures and landslides. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates a fractional ...

2025

t-PiNet: A thermodynamics-informed hierarchical learning for discovering constitutive relations of geomaterials

Konstantinos Karapiperis

More attention has been paid to integrating existing knowledge with data to understand the complex mechanical behaviour of geomaterials, but it incurs scepticism and criticism on its generalizability and robustness. Moreover, a common mistake in current da ...

2025

Machine learning-enabled estimation of cardiac output from peripheral waveforms is independent of blood pressure measurement location in an in silico population

Ramin Mohammadi, Nikolaos Stergiopoulos, Georgios Rovas, Lydia Aslanidou, Sokratis Anagnostopoulos

Monitoring of cardiac output (CO) is a mainstay of hemodynamic management in the acutely or critically ill patient. Invasive determination of CO using thermodilution, albeit regarded as the gold standard, is cumbersome and bears risks inherent to catheteri ...

2025

Machine Learning Applications to Conditional Asset Pricing: Attention, CNNs, and Neural Tangent Kernels

Boris Kuznetsov

The first two chapters develop ML-based models that generate conditional SDF estimates efficiently using conditioning information sets, resulting in minimal pricing errors and superior Sharpe ratios compared to traditional conditional asset pricing models. ...

EPFL2025

Perspective on nonvolatile magnon-signal storage and in-memory computation for low-power consuming magnonics

Arnaud Emile S. Nizet, Dirk Grundler, Andrea Mucchietto, Mingran Xu, Shreyas Sanjay Joglekar

Magnons are the quanta of spin waves and transport angular momenta through magnetically ordered materials. They can be used to distribute and control on-chip GHz signals without charge flow, thereby avoiding Joule heating. Beyond multiplexed signal process ...

AIP Publishing2025

DATA-DRIVEN INVERSE DESIGN METHOD FOR TURBOMACHINERY

Fernando Perez Cruz, Luis Salamanca Miño, Firat Ozdemir

A data-driven inverse design method based on neural networks is proposed for turbomachinery. In the devised methodology, design parameters are provided as input to the neural network, and performance attributes, e.g. efficiency, as output. Once trained, th ...

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)2024

Neural Exponential Stabilization of Control-affine Nonlinear Systems

Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate, Muhammad Zakwan

This paper proposes a novel learning-based approach for achieving exponential stabilization of nonlinear control-affine systems. We leverage the Control Contraction Metrics (CCMs) framework to co-synthesize Neural Contraction Metrics (NCMs) and Neural Netw ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2024

Robust time series denoising with learnable wavelet packet transform

Olga Fink, Gaëtan Michel Frusque

Noise in the data is one of the main cause of model performance drop. Denoising is therefore a critical step in most data pipelines. In this paper we propose to fuse the learning abilities of Neural Network with the well-proven efficiency of the wavelet pa ...

2024

Fast learning without synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networks

Guillaume Emmanuel Fernand Bellec

Spiking neural networks are of high current interest, both from the perspective of modelling neural networks of the brain and for porting their fast learning capability and energy efficiency into neuromorphic hardware. But so far we have not been able to r ...

Nature Portfolio2024

Balancing computational chemistry's potential with its environmental impact

Philippe Schwaller, Oliver Tobias Schilter

Computational chemistry techniques offer tremendous potential for accelerating the discovery of sustainable chemical processes and reactions. However, the environmental impacts of the substantial computing power required for these digital methods are often ...

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY2024

Artificial Neural Network Training on an Optical Processor via Direct Feedback Alignment

Florent Gérard Krzakala

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are habitually trained via the back-propagation (BP) algorithm. This approach has been extremely successful: Current models like GPT-3 have O(10 11 ) parameters, are trained on O(10 11 ) words and produce awe-inspiring resu ...

IEEE2023

An exact mapping from ReLU networks to spiking neural networks

Wulfram Gerstner, Stanislaw Andrzej Wozniak, Angeliki Pantazi, Guillaume Emmanuel Fernand Bellec, Ana Stanojevic

Deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer the promise of low-power artificial intelligence. However, training deep SNNs from scratch or converting deep artificial neural networks to SNNs without loss of performance has been a challenge. Here we propose an ...

2023

Bit-Line Computing for CNN Accelerators Co-Design in Edge AI Inference

David Atienza Alonso, Giovanni Ansaloni, Alexandre Sébastien Julien Levisse, Flavio Ponzina, Marco Antonio Rios

By supporting the access of multiple memory words at the same time, Bit-line Computing (BC) architectures allow the parallel execution of bit-wise operations in-memory. At the array periphery, arithmetic operations are then derived with little additional o ...

2023

Leveraging Unlabeled Data to Track Memorization

Patrick Thiran, Mahsa Forouzesh

Deep neural networks may easily memorize noisy labels present in real-world data, which degrades their ability to generalize. It is therefore important to track and evaluate the robustness of models against noisy label memorization. We propose a metric, ca ...

2023

Decoding cerebro-spinal signatures of human behavior: Application to motor sequence learning

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Nawal Noëlle Kinany

Mapping the neural patterns that drive human behavior is a key challenge in neuroscience. Even the simplest of our everyday actions stem from the dynamic and complex interplay of multiple neural structures across the central nervous system (CNS). Yet, most ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2023

Human threat circuits: Threats of pain, aggressive conspecific, and predator elicit distinct BOLD activations in the amygdala and hypothalamus

Georg Michael Joachim Starke

IntroductionThreat processing, enabled by threat circuits, is supported by a remarkably conserved neural architecture across mammals. Threatening stimuli relevant for most species include the threat of being attacked by a predator or an aggressive conspeci ...

2023

Extrapolation and Spectral Bias of Neural Nets with Hadamard Product: a Polynomial Net Study

Volkan Cevher, Grigorios Chrysos, Fanghui Liu, Zhenyu Zhu, Yongtao Wu

Neural tangent kernel (NTK) is a powerful tool to analyze training dynamics of neural networks and their generalization bounds. The study on NTK has been devoted to typical neural network architectures, but it is incomplete for neural networks with Hadamar ...

2022

Classification of fall directions via wearable motion sensors

Mustafa Sahin Turan

Effective fall-detection and classification systems are vital in mitigating severe medical and economical consequences of falls to people in the fall risk groups. One class of such systems is based on wearable sensors. While there is a vast amount of acade ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2022

Mental Flow Estimation Through Wearable EEG

Jean-Philippe Thiran

Flow is a mental state experienced during holistic involvement in a certain task, and it is a factor that promotes motivation, development, and performance. A reliable and objective estimation of the flow is essential for moving away from the traditional s ...

IEEE2022