Background: Clinical and experimental evidence regarding the influence of heart rate (HR) on arterial stiffness and its surrogate marker carotid-to-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) is conflicting. We aimed to evaluate the effect of HR on cf-PWV measure ...
Systems and methods are provided for that use noninvasively measured physiologic parameters to predict in real time noninvasively unobservable cardiovascular parameters by employing a one-dimensional arterial tree numerical model calibrated with representa ...
