Publications de Léonie Asboth

Publications associées (17)

Wireless closed-loop optogenetics across the entire dorsoventral spinal cord in mice

Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Quentin Barraud, Ileana Ozana Jelescu, Léonie Asboth, Ivan Furfaro, Claudia Kathe, Kyungjin Kim, Frédéric Pierre Gérald Michoud, Valentina Marie Paggi, Thomas Haynes Hutson, Jimmy James Ravier, Jérôme Gandar, Andreas Rowald, Noaf Salah Ali Alwahab

Optoelectronic systems can exert precise control over targeted neurons and pathways throughout the brain in untethered animals, but similar technologies for the spinal cord are not well established. In the present study, we describe a system for ultrafast, ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

Cortico-reticulo-spinal circuits mediate functional recovery after spinal cord contusion

Léonie Asboth

After a spinal cord injury (SCI), only half of affected individuals regain voluntary control of leg movements below the level of the lesion. Anatomical, electrophysiological and imaging data revealed that even the most severe forms of SCI usually spare a s ...

EPFL2017

Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation augments walking after spinal cord injury

Nadia Bérard, Michael Hodara, Kristina Sveistyte, Anna Leonhartsberger, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Claudia Kathe, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Katia Galan, Mark Andrew Anderson, Newton Cho, Nicholas David James, Thomas Haynes Hutson, Jimmy James Ravier, Laetitia Danielle Philippine Baud, Kay Alexander Bartholdi, Achilleas Laskaratos, Camille Claire Varescon, Nicolas Hankov, Inssia Dewany, Nadine Intering, Viviana Aureli, Frédéric Norbert Merlos

A spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the neuronal projections from the brain to the region of the spinal cord that produces walking, leading to various degrees of paralysis. Here, we aimed to identify brain regions that steer the recovery of walking after i ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2024

Activity-dependent spinal cord neuromodulation rapidly restores trunk and leg motor functions after complete paralysis

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Silvestro Micera, Grégoire Courtine, Marco Capogrosso, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Nawal Noëlle Kinany, Léonie Asboth, Fabien Bertrand Paul Wagner, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Salif Axel Komi, Jimmy James Ravier, Henri Charles Alexandre Lorach, Andreas Rowald, Miroslav Caban, Nathan Antoine Greiner, Carmina Andrea Galvez Solano, Sergio Daniel Hernandez, Laura Ann McCracken, Edeny Baaklini

Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) targeting the dorsal roots of lumbosacral segments restores walking in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, EES is delivered with multielectrode paddle leads that were originally designed to target the dorsal ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

Spatiotemporal neuromodulation therapies engaging muscle synergies improve motor control after spinal cord injury

Silvestro Micera, Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Marco Capogrosso, Quentin Barraud, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Ivan Rusev Minev, Léonie Asboth, Jérôme Gandar, Nikolaus Wenger, Arthur Edouard Hirsch, Pavel Musienko, Laetitia Danielle Philippine Baud, Natalia Pavlova, Julie Kreider

Electrical neuromodulation of lumbar segments improves motor control after spinal cord injury in animal models and humans. However, the physiological principles underlying the effect of this intervention remain poorly understood, which has limited the ther ...

Nature Publishing Group2016

The neurons that restore walking after paralysis

Ruijia Wang, Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Jordan Squair, Léonie Asboth, Fabien Bertrand Paul Wagner, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Claudia Kathe, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Kyungjin Kim, Katia Galan, Newton Cho, Nicholas David James, Thomas Haynes Hutson, Salif Axel Komi, Laetitia Danielle Philippine Baud, Andreas Rowald, Steven Lee Ceto, Nicola Aldo Regazzi

A spinal cord injury interrupts pathways from the brain and brainstem that project to the lumbar spinal cord, leading to paralysis. Here we show that spatiotemporal epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the lumbar spinal cord(1-3) applied during neurore ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

Biomaterials. Electronic dura mater for long-term multimodal neural interfaces

Silvestro Micera, Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Marco Capogrosso, Nicolas Vachicouras, Quentin Barraud, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Ivan Rusev Minev, Léonie Asboth, Tomislav Milekovic, Nikolaus Wenger, Arthur Edouard Hirsch, Pavel Musienko, Jérôme Gandar, Natalia Pavlova

The mechanical mismatch between soft neural tissues and stiff neural implants hinders the long-term performance of implantable neuroprostheses. Here, we designed and fabricated soft neural implants with the shape and elasticity of dura mater, the protectiv ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science2015

Augmenting rehabilitation robotics with spinal cord neuromodulation: A proof of concept

Margaux Roulet, Francesco Acquati, Cathal John Harte, Auke Ijspeert, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Léonie Asboth, Fabien Bertrand Paul Wagner, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Salif Axel Komi, Jimmy James Ravier, Henri Charles Alexandre Lorach, Miroslav Caban, Camille Claire Varescon, Nicolas Hankov, Edeny Baaklini, Nadine Intering, Frédéric Norbert Merlos

Rehabilitation robotics aims to promote activity-dependent reorganization of the nervous system. However, people with paralysis cannot generate sufficient activity during robot-assisted rehabilitation and, consequently, do not benefit from these therapies. ...

AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE2025

Targeted dorsal root entry zone stimulation alleviates pain due to meralgia paresthetica

Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Jimmy James Ravier, Nicolas Hankov, Viviana Aureli

Objective. Meralgia paresthetica (MP) is a mononeuropathy of the exclusively sensory lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) that is difficult to treat with conservative treatments. Afferents from the LFCN enter the spinal cord through the dorsal root entry ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2022

Cortico–reticulo–spinal circuit reorganization enables functional recovery after severe spinal cord contusion

Grégoire Courtine, Bernard Schneider, Quentin Barraud, Léonie Asboth, Mark Andrew Anderson, Lucia Florinda Friedli Wittler, Laetitia Danielle Philippine Baud, Janine Beauparlant, Galyna Pidpruzhnykova, Selin Anil, Julie Kreider, Elodie Rey

Severe spinal cord contusions interrupt nearly all brain projections to lumbar circuits producing leg movement. Failure of these projections to reorganize leads to permanent paralysis. Here we modeled these injuries in rodents. A severe contusion abolished ...

2018

Implanted System for Orthostatic Hypotension in Multiple-System Atrophy

Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Jordan Squair, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Grégory Didier Dumont, Nicolas Hankov, Sergio Daniel Hernandez, Suje Amir

Orthostatic hypotension is a cardinal feature of multiple-system atrophy. The upright posture provokes syncopal episodes that prevent patients from standing and walking for more than brief periods. We implanted a system to restore regulation of blood press ...

MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOC2022

A neurorobotic platform for locomotor prosthetic development in rats and mice

Grégoire Courtine, Joachim von Zitzewitz, Léonie Asboth, Nicolas Francis Fumeaux, Laetitia Danielle Philippine Baud

Objectives. We aimed to develop a robotic interface capable of providing finely-tuned, multidirectional trunk assistance adjusted in real-time during unconstrained locomotion in rats and mice. Approach. We interfaced a large-scale robotic structure actuate ...

Institute of Physics2016

Neuromodulation/neurostimulation system for mitigating locomotor deficits of parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury (sci), stroke and/or other neurological disorders

Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Jordan Squair, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Tomislav Milekovic, Newton Cho

The present invention relates to a combined neuromodulation and/or neurostimulation system (10) for mitigating locomotor deficits of/or neuronal disorders, especially Parkinson's disease, said system (10) comprising: - at least one Deep Brain Stimulation ( ...

2023

A spinal cord neuroprosthesis for locomotor deficits due to Parkinson's disease

Jean François Pierre Laurens, Auke Ijspeert, Silvestro Micera, Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Marco Capogrosso, Jocelyne Bloch, Giuseppe Schiavone, Elvira Pirondini, Jordan Squair, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Tomislav Milekovic, Jimmy James Ravier, Jean-Baptiste Mignardot, Flavio Raschella, Simon Borgognon, Alice Julie Bruel, Carmina Andrea Galvez Solano, Camille Georgette Marie Le Goff-Mignardot, Charlotte Marie Jacques Moerman, David Allenson Borton, Grégory Didier Dumont, Sergio Daniel Hernandez, Nicolò Macellari, Shiqi Sun

People with late-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) often suffer from debilitating locomotor deficits that are resistant to currently available therapies. To alleviate these deficits, we developed a neuroprosthesis operating in closed loop that targets the dor ...

Nature Portfolio2023

Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain-spine interface

Cathal John Harte, Nadine Intering, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Salif Axel Komi, Jimmy James Ravier, Henri Charles Alexandre Lorach, Carmina Andrea Galvez Solano, Grégory Didier Dumont, Edeny Baaklini, Sergio Daniel Hernandez, Thibault Jean Etienne Collin, Icare Sakr

A spinal cord injury interrupts the communication between the brain and the region of the spinal cord that produces walking, leading to paralysis(1,2). Here, we restored this communication with a digital bridge between the brain and spinal cord that enable ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2023

Neuromodulation/neurostimulation system for controlling a respiratory function

Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Léonie Asboth, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Vincent Delattre, Miroslav Caban, Nicolas Hankov

The present invention relates to a neuromodulation/neurostimulation system for supporting and/or controlling a function of t he respiratory system of a patient, said function comprising a plurality of phases each involving one or more muscles. The system c ...

2024

Optical cuff for optogenetic control of the peripheral nervous system

Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Léonie Asboth, Frédéric Pierre Gérald Michoud

Objective. Nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) contain axons with specific motor, somatosensory and autonomic functions. Optogenetics offers an efficient approach to selectively activate axons within the nerve. However, the heterogeneous nature o ...

2018