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Patrick Blanchard

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Publications associées (223)

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Dynamic modelling of local fuel inventory and desorption in the whole tokamak vacuum vessel for auto-consistent plasma-wall interaction simulations

Olivier Sauter, Richard Pitts, Ambrogio Fasoli, Stefano Coda, Basil Duval, Henri Weisen, Yves Martin, Yann Camenen, Jan Horacek, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Marco Wischmeier, Nicola Vianello, Mikhail Maslov, Patrick Blanchard, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Liang Yao, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Cristian Sommariva, Jonathan Graves, Federico Nespoli, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, David Pfefferlé, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin

An extension of the SolEdge2D-EIRENE code package, named D-WEE, has been developed to add the dynamics of thermal desorption of hydrogen isotopes from the surface of plasma facing materials. To achieve this purpose, D-WEE models hydrogen isotopes implantat ...

Elsevier2019

Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium-tritium operation with the ITER like-wall

Yiming Li, Olivier Sauter, Martinus Adela Maria Gijs, Jonathan Graves, Ambrogio Fasoli, Basil Duval, Henri Weisen, Richard Pitts, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Nicola Vianello, Sun Hee Kim, Federico Nespoli, Patrick Blanchard, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Cristian Sommariva, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, Jan Horacek, Yann Camenen, Bruno Emanuel Ferreira De Sousa Correia, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques, Mikhail Maslov, Marco Wischmeier, Federico Alberto Alfredo Felici, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Daniel Scott Alessi, Arnout Lodewijk M Beckers, Ana Francisca Leal Silva Soares, Jonnathan Cesar Hidalgo Acosta, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Partha Dutta, Pedro Camilo de Oliveira e Silva, Alberto Hernando de Castro, Julio Rodriguez, Vlad Trifa, Li Shuai, Antoine Pierre Emmanuel Alexis Merle, Francesca Maria Poli, Emiliano Fable, Daniele Brunetti, Anna Teplukhina, Haomin Sun, Soo-Jin Moon, Alberto Mariani, Michele Marin, Karin Söderström, Ricardo Lima

For the past several years, the JET scientific programme (Pamela et al 2007 Fusion Eng. Des. 82 590) has been engaged in a multi-campaign effort, including experiments in D, H and T, leading up to 2020 and the first experiments with 50%/50% D-T mixtures si ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2019

The JET upgraded toroidal Alfven Eigenmode Diagnostic System

Ambrogio Fasoli, Duccio Testa, Patrick Blanchard

The Alfven Eigenmode Active Diagnostic system (AEAD) has undergone a major upgrade and redesign to provide a state-of-the-art excitation and real-time detection system for JET. The new system consists of individual 4 kW amplifiers allowing for increased cu ...

2019

Tandem collimators for the JET tangential gamma-ray spectrometer

Patrick Blanchard

The tangential gamma-ray spectrometer (TGRS) of the JET tokamak fusion facility is an important diagnostics for investigating the fast particle evolution. A well defined field of view for the TGRS diagnostics is essential for its proper operation and this ...

Elsevier2011

Erosion, screening, and migration of tungsten in the JET divertor

Olivier Sauter, Basil Duval, Richard Pitts, Ambrogio Fasoli, Stefano Coda, Henri Weisen, Yves Martin, Yann Camenen, Jan Horacek, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Marco Wischmeier, Nicola Vianello, Mikhail Maslov, Patrick Blanchard, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Liang Yao, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Cristian Sommariva, Jonathan Graves, Federico Nespoli, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, David Pfefferlé, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin

The erosion of tungsten (W), induced by the bombardment of plasma and impurity particles, determines the lifetime of plasma-facing components as well as impacting on plasma performance by the influx of W into the confined region. The screening of W by the ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2019

Divertor currents optimization procedure for JET-ILW high flux expansion experiments

Olivier Sauter, Martinus Adela Maria Gijs, Jonathan Graves, Ambrogio Fasoli, Stefano Coda, Basil Duval, Henri Weisen, Richard Pitts, Yves Martin, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Miguel Fernández Ruiz, Nicola Vianello, Robin Humphry-Baker, Sun Hee Kim, Federico Nespoli, Patrick Blanchard, Alessandro Pau, David Pfefferlé, Davide Galassi, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin, Cristian Sommariva, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, Jan Horacek, Yann Camenen, Bruno Emanuel Ferreira De Sousa Correia, José Pedro Rebelo Ferreira Marques, Mikhail Maslov, Marco Wischmeier, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Liang Yao, Daniel Scott Alessi, Arnout Lodewijk M Beckers, Ana Francisca Leal Silva Soares, Jonnathan Cesar Hidalgo Acosta, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Partha Dutta, Pierre-Thomas Paul Brun, Pedro Camilo de Oliveira e Silva, Alberto Hernando de Castro, Julio Rodriguez, Vlad Trifa, Li Shuai, Rebecca Hill

This paper deals with a divertor coil currents optimized procedure to design High Flux Expansion (HFE) configurations in the JET tokamak aimed to study the effects of flux expansion variation on the radiation fraction and radiated power re-distribution. A ...

2018

Improving spatial and spectral resolution of TCV Thomson scattering

Basil Duval, Patrick Blanchard, René Chavan, Joan Decker, Xavier Llobet, Yanis Andrebe, Matthieu Toussaint, Pierre Lavanchy, Philippe Marmillod, Robert Bertizzolo

The recently completed MST2 upgrade to the Thomson scattering (TS) system on TCV (Tokamak a Configuration Variable) at the Swiss Plasma Center aims to provide an enhanced spatial and spectral resolution while maintaining the high level of diagnostic flexib ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2017

Instrumentation for the upgrade to the JET core charge-exchange spectrometers

Charge-exchange spectroscopy on JET has become particularly challenging with the introduction of the ITER-like wall. The line intensities are weaker and contaminated by many nuisance lines. We have therefore upgraded the instrumentation to improve throughp ...

2018

High Z neoclassical transport: Application and limitation of analytical formulae for modelling JET experimental parameters

Heavy impurities, such as tungsten (W), can exhibit strongly poloidally asymmetric density profiles in rotating or radio frequency heated plasmas. In the metallic environment of JET, the poloidal asymmetry of tungsten enhances its neoclassical transport up ...

2018

Neutron spectroscopy measurements of 14 MeV neutrons at unprecedented energy resolution and implications for deuterium-tritium fusion plasma diagnostics

Olivier Sauter, Jonathan Graves, Ambrogio Fasoli, Stefano Coda, Basil Duval, Henri Weisen, Patrick Blanchard, Richard Pitts, Yves Martin, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Sun Hee Kim, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin, Liang Yao, Jan Horacek, Yann Camenen, Bruno Emanuel Ferreira De Sousa Correia, Mikhail Maslov, Marco Wischmeier, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Daniel Scott Alessi, Jonnathan Cesar Hidalgo Acosta, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Vlad Trifa, Federico Nespoli, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, David Pfefferlé, Albano António De Abreu E Presa De Castro E Sousa, Alexis Gérald Page, Janir Nuno Ramos Antunes Da Cruz, Nicola Vianello, Cristian Sommariva, Tao Xu, Thomas Willem Jan de Geus, Paulo Giovane Paschoali Pereira Puglia, Mario Joe Lehmann, Jose Vicente Sanchez Mut, Joao André Gomes de Sá e Sousa, Jose Felix Vega Stavro, Lorenzo Anton-Louis Talà, Pamela Solange Valdés Undurraga, Wei Zhang, Lenke Horváth, Matthew Brown, Hugo Antoine Georges Arnichand, Wei Tang, Luis David Figueiredo Mascarenhas Moreira Pedrosa, Philippe Janson, Lyne Moser, Stéphanie Prior, Stefano Mattei, Daniel Molina Romero, Riccardo Vannucci, Candice Megan T Young, Petre Alexandru Arion, Justin Robert Young, Gil Corbaz, Hugo Augusto Penedones Fernandes, Philippe Jean Buchs, Alejandro Santa Cruz Paz

An accurate calibration of the JET neutron diagnostics with a 14 MeV neutron generator was performed in the first half of 2017 in order to provide a reliable measurement of the fusion power during the next JET deuterium-tritium (DT) campaign. In order to m ...

IOP Publishing2018

Evaluation of neutron dose rates at the TCV tokamak facility

Henri Weisen, Patrick Blanchard, Matteo Vallar

A detailed MCNP neutronics model of the building housing the TCV tokamak has been developed. Predicted dose rates have been compared to neutron dose measurements at 12 locations in the building obtained during neutral beam injection into TCV plasmas. This ...

2023

The upgraded JET gamma-ray cameras based on high resolution/high count rate compact spectrometers

The JET gamma-ray cameras have been recently upgraded within the gamma-ray camera upgrade project in support of development of JET high performance deuterium plasma scenarios and in preparation of deuterium-tritium experiments. New, dedicated detectors bas ...

2018

Molecular ND Band Spectroscopy in the Divertor Region of Nitrogen Seeded JET Discharges

In this contribution we present OES measurements in the JET tokamak of the deuterated NH (ND) radical and the correlation between results of those experiments and measurement of ammonia production. The observation region covers most of the divertor and its ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2018

Investigation of deuterium trapping and release in the JET divertor during the third ILW campaign using TDS

Olivier Sauter, Richard Pitts, Ambrogio Fasoli, Stefano Coda, Basil Duval, Henri Weisen, Yves Martin, Yann Camenen, Jan Horacek, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Marco Wischmeier, Nicola Vianello, Mikhail Maslov, Federico Nespoli, Patrick Blanchard, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Liang Yao, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Cristian Sommariva, Jonathan Graves, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, David Pfefferlé, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin

Selected set of samples from JET ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW) divertor tiles exposed in 2015-2016 has been analysed using Thermal Desorption Spectrometry (TDS). The deuterium (D) amounts obtained with TDS were compared with Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA). The ...

Elsevier2019

A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors

Olivier Sauter, Ambrogio Fasoli, Henri Weisen, Duccio Testa, Patrick Blanchard, Federico Alberto Alfredo Felici, Umar Sheikh, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Cristian Sommariva, Paulo Giovane Paschoali Pereira Puglia, Mike Machielsen, Gino Marceca, Eduardo José Lascas Neto

The objective of thermonuclear fusion consists of producing electricity from the coalescence of light nuclei in high temperature plasmas. The most promising route to fusion envisages the confinement of such plasmas with magnetic fields, whose most studied ...

Nature Research2024

Micro ion beam analysis for the erosion of beryllium marker tiles in a tokamak limiter

Olivier Sauter, Richard Pitts, Ambrogio Fasoli, Stefano Coda, Basil Duval, Henri Weisen, Yves Martin, Jan Horacek, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Marco Wischmeier, Federico Nespoli, Patrick Blanchard, David Pfefferlé, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin, Liang Yao, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Jonathan Graves, Mikhail Maslov, Joan Decker, Andrea Scarabosio, Cristian Galperti, Gilles Arnoux

Beryllium limiter marker tiles were exposed to plasma in the Joint European Torus to diagnose the erosion of main chamber wall materials. A limiter marker tile consists of a beryllium coating layer (7-9 mu m) on the top of bulk beryllium, with a nickel int ...

2019

Determination of isotope ratio in the divertor of JET-ILW by high-resolution H alpha spectroscopy: H-D experiment and implications for D-T experiment

Olivier Sauter, Ambrogio Fasoli, Basil Duval, Richard Pitts, Stefano Coda, Yves Martin, Henri Weisen, Patrick Blanchard, Yann Camenen, Jan Horacek, Javier García Hernández, Duccio Testa, Marco Wischmeier, Nicola Vianello, Mikhail Maslov, Alessandro Pau, Davide Galassi, Antonio José Pereira de Figueiredo, Liang Yao, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Cristian Sommariva, Jonathan Graves, Federico Nespoli, Hamish William Patten, Samuel Lanthaler, David Pfefferlé, Jonathan Marc Philippe Faustin, Stéphanie Prior

The data of the H alpha high-resolution spectroscopy, collected on the multiple lines of sight, which cover the entire divertor space in poloidal cross-section, during the recent hydrogen-deuterium experiments in JET-ILW (ITER-like wall), are processed. A ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2019

Spectral Broadening of Characteristic gamma-Ray Emission Peaks from C-12(He-3, p gamma)N-14 Reactions in Fusion Plasmas

Patrick Blanchard, Gabriele Grosso

The spectral broadening of characteristic gamma-ray emission peaks from the reaction C-12(He-3, p gamma)N-14 was measured in D(He-3) plasmas of the JET tokamak with ion cyclotron resonance heating tuned to the fundamental harmonic of He-3. Intensities and ...

2011

Neutron emission spectroscopy of D plasmas at JET with a compact liquid scintillating neutron spectrometer

Neutron emission spectroscopy is a diagnostic technique that allows for energy measurements of neutrons born in nuclear reactions. The JET tokamak fusion experiment (Culham, UK) has a special role in this respect as advanced spectrometers for 2.5 MeV and 1 ...

2018

Bayesian Integrated Data Analysis of Fast-Ion Measurements by Velocity-Space Tomography

Bayesian integrated data analysis combines measurements from different diagnostics to jointly measure plasma parameters of interest such as temperatures, densities, and drift velocities. Integrated data analysis of fast-ion measurements has long been hampe ...

2018