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Christophe Ballif

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Publications associées (443)

Impact of rapid thermal processing on bulk and surface recombination mechanisms in FZ silicon with fired passivating contacts

Christophe Ballif, Franz-Josef Haug, Mario Joe Lehmann, Andrea Ingenito, Sofia Libraro, Audrey Marie Isabelle Morisset

We investigate bulk and interface recombination in crystalline silicon with p-type fired passivating contacts. These consist of a chemical oxide and an in-situ doped layer of SiCx with low carbon content. Following a rapid thermal annealing to activate the ...

ELSEVIER2022

Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches for Identifying and Mitigating Electrical Losses in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Luca Massimiliano Antognini

Electrical losses in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells are difficult to identify and to control as multiple material layers and several entangled physical phenomena are involved. In this context, this contribution aims to accurately investigate and ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2022

Long-Term Performance and Shade Detection in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Systems

Christophe Ballif, Alessandro Francesco Aldo Virtuani, Andrew Wayne Fairbrother

Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) operate in a unique environment compared with field-mounted systems and may experience elevated temperatures and recurrent or persistent shading. These stresses are expected to accelerate degradation, but there are ...

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH2021

Influence of the Dopant Gas Precursor in P-Type Nanocrystalline Silicon Layers on the Performance of Front Junction Heterojunction Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Quentin Thomas Jeangros, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Jean Cattin, Luca Massimiliano Antognini, Mario Joe Lehmann, Vincent Philippe Paratte, Laurie-Lou Senaud, Jan Haschke, Julie Amandine Dreon

Silicon heterojunction solar cells can employ p-type hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon nc-Si:H(p) on their front side, since these can provide better transparency and contact resistance compared to hydrogenated p-type amorphous silicon layers. We invest ...

2021

Nanoscale Study of the Hole-Selective Passivating Contacts with High Thermal Budget Using C-AFM Tomography

Christophe Ballif, Quentin Thomas Jeangros, Franz-Josef Haug, Gizem Nogay, Martin Ledinsky, Philipp Friedrich Hermann Löper

We investigate hole-selective passivating contacts that consist of an interfacial layer of silicon oxide (SiOx) and a layer of boron-doped SiCx(p). The fabrication process of these contacts involves an annealing step at temperatures above 750 degrees C whi ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2021

Potential Induced Degradation Mechanism in Rear-Emitter Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Encapsulated in Different Module Structures

Christophe Ballif, Quentin Thomas Jeangros, Alessandro Francesco Aldo Virtuani, Luca Gnocchi, Olatz Arriaga Arruti

Recent studies showed that silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells can be prone to potential induced degradation (PID) when encapsulated with ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). Here, to gain understanding in the role of EVA, we perform PID test in humid condit ...

IEEE2021

A "combi-encapsulant" for enhanced performance of glass-free lightweight crystalline silicon solar PV modules

Christophe Ballif, Alessandro Francesco Aldo Virtuani, Fabiana Lisco

Lightweight crystalline silicon (c-Si) PV modules with a weight of 5kg/m(2), by substituting the typical front glass with a thin polymer sheet and the standard back sheet by a composite sandwich structure are presented here. With this work, we propose the ...

IEEE2021

Routing of Electric Vehicles With Intermediary Charging Stations: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

Christophe Ballif, Nicolas Würsch, Marina Dorokhova

In the past few years, the importance of electric mobility has increased in response to growing concerns about climate change. However, limited cruising range and sparse charging infrastructure could restrain a massive deployment of electric vehicles (EVs) ...

2021

ZnSnxGe1-xN2 as electron-selective contact for silicon heterojunction solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Jonathan Emanuel Thomet, Luca Massimiliano Antognini, Vincent Philippe Paratte, Julie Amandine Dreon, Julien Hurni, Davi Marcelo Fébba

This work reports the electrical characterization of ZnSnxGe1-xN2 (ZTGN) layers deposited on glass by sputtering and further assesses for the first time the performance of SHJ solar cells featuring them as electron-selective contacts. Bandgap, conductivity ...

IEEE2021

Vapor deposition of metal halide perovskite thin films: Process control strategies to shape layer properties

Christophe Ballif, Quentin Thomas Jeangros, Florent Sahli, Quentin Jean-Marie Armand Guesnay

Vapor-based processes are particularly promising to deposit the perovskite thin film absorber of solar cells. These deposition methods are up-scalable, involve a controlled solvent-free environment, have the ability to conformally coat rough substrates, in ...

2021

Advanced method for electrical characterization of carrier-selective passivating contacts using transfer-length-method measurements under variable illumination

Christophe Ballif, Antoine Descoeudres, Nicolas Badel, Sylvain Nicolay, Gabriel Christmann, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Matthieu Despeisse, Jonas Geissbühler, Laurie-Lou Senaud, Bertrand Yves Paul Paviet-Salomon

2021

Effects of work function and electron affinity on the performance of carrier-selective contacts in silicon solar cells using $ZnSn_{x}Ge_{1-x}N_{2}$ as a case study

Christophe Ballif, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Jonathan Emanuel Thomet, Luca Massimiliano Antognini, Vincent Philippe Paratte, Julie Amandine Dreon, Julien Hurni, Davi Marcelo Fébba

2021

Implementation and understanding of p plus fired rear hole selective tunnel oxide passivating contacts enabling > 22% conversion efficiency in p-type c-Si solar cells

Christophe Ballif, Sylvain Nicolay, Philippe Wyss, Franz-Josef Haug, Matthieu Despeisse, Andrea Ingenito, Sofia Libraro

Passivating contacts are key enablers for high efficiency c-Si solar cells. Here, we present our latest advancement in terms of implementation and understanding in fired passivating contacts (FPC) used as rear p + passivating contact in p-type solar cells. ...

ELSEVIER2021

Editorial to the proceedings of the 10th international conference on crystalline silicon photovoltaics

Christophe Ballif

ELSEVIER2021

Passivating Polysilicon Recombination Junctions for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Quentin Thomas Jeangros, Philippe Wyss, Franz-Josef Haug, Mario Joe Lehmann, Andrea Ingenito, Audrey Marie Isabelle Morisset

Polysilicon recombination junctions whose n-type bottom layers double as a passivating contact to the silicon surface are investigated. Such recombination junctions are a key element in the interconnection of tandem devices with a silicon bottom cell, and ...

2021

Influence of Light Soaking on Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells With Various Architectures

Christophe Ballif, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Matthieu Despeisse, Jean Cattin, Laurie-Lou Senaud, Bertrand Yves Paul Paviet-Salomon, Jan Haschke

In this article, we investigate the effect of prolonged light exposure on silicon heterojunction solar cells. We show that, although light exposure systematically improves solar cell efficiency in the case of devices using intrinsic and p-type layers with ...

2021

Palliating the efficiency loss due to shunting in perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells through modifying the resistive properties of the recombination junction

Christophe Ballif, Sylvain Nicolay, Gabriel Christmann, Mathieu Gérard Boccard

As the efficiency of commercial crystalline silicon solar cells approaches its maximum theoretical value, tandem architectures are becoming increasingly popular to continue the push to higher photovoltaic performances. Thin-film materials are particularly ...

2021

Monitoring the Operating Temperatures of Modules in Open-Rack and Typical BIPV Configurations

Christophe Ballif, Alessandro Francesco Aldo Virtuani, Ebrar Özkalay, Andrew Wayne Fairbrother

Elevated operating temperatures are expected in BIPV systems due to restricted or reduced rear-side ventilation, which impacts their performance and reliability. This work reports operating temperatures and diurnal (day-night) temperature variations of the ...

IEEE2021

Vapor Transport Deposition of Methylammonium Iodide for Perovskite Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Quentin Thomas Jeangros, Cédric Bucher, Florent Sahli, Léo Duchêne, Björn Niesen, Aymeric Michel Schafflützel, Nathanaël Miaz, Quentin Jean-Marie Armand Guesnay, Niccolo Salsi

Vapor-based processes are promising options to deposit metal halide perovskite solar cells in an industrial environment due to their ability to deposit uniform layers over large areas in a controlled environment without resorting to the use of (possibly to ...

2021

Worldwide performance evaluation of ground surface reflectance models

Christophe Ballif, Arttu Matias Tuomiranta, Pierre-Jean Alet

To improve the accuracy of bifacial gain estimation, recent radiative models of solar energy systems have abandoned the traditional assumption of isotropic ground-reflected radiance. However, surface reflectance itself is still commonly considered as a con ...

2021

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