Electronic assessmentElectronic assessment, also known as digital assessment, e-assessment, online assessment or computer-based assessment, is the use of information technology in assessment such as educational assessment, health assessment, psychiatric assessment, and psychological assessment. This covers a wide range of activities ranging from the use of a word processor for assignments to on-screen testing. Specific types of e-assessment include multiple choice, online/electronic submission, computerized adaptive testing such as the Frankfurt Adaptive Concentration Test, and computerized classification testing.
Operators in C and C++This is a list of operators in the C and C++ programming languages. All the operators (except typeof) listed exist in C++; the column "Included in C", states whether an operator is also present in C. Note that C does not support operator overloading. When not overloaded, for the operators &&, ||, and , (the comma operator), there is a sequence point after the evaluation of the first operand. C++ also contains the type conversion operators const_cast, static_cast, dynamic_cast, and reinterpret_cast.
Programmation lettréeLa programmation lettrée (ou programmation littéraire) est une approche de la programmation préconisée par Donald Knuth qui se veut différente du paradigme de programmation structurée des années 1970. Le paradigme de la programmation lettrée, tel qu'il a été conçu par Knuth, s'éloigne dans son écriture de l'ordonnancement imposé par l'ordinateur, et à la place autorise les développeurs à utiliser un ordre imposé par la logique et le fil de leur pensée.
Educational assessmentEducational assessment or educational evaluation is the systematic process of documenting and using empirical data on the knowledge, skill, attitudes, aptitude and beliefs to refine programs and improve student learning. Assessment data can be obtained from directly examining student work to assess the achievement of learning outcomes or can be based on data from which one can make inferences about learning. Assessment is often used interchangeably with test, but not limited to tests.
Object-oriented designObject-oriented design (OOD) is the process of planning a system of interacting objects for the purpose of solving a software problem. It is one approach to software design. An object contains encapsulated data and procedures grouped together to represent an entity. The 'object interface' defines how the object can be interacted with. An object-oriented program is described by the interaction of these objects. Object-oriented design is the discipline of defining the objects and their interactions to solve a problem that was identified and documented during object-oriented analysis.
Programmation structuréeLa programmation structurée constitue un sous-ensemble de la programmation impérative. C'est un paradigme important de la programmation, apparu vers 1970. Elle dérive de travaux de Nicklaus Wirth pour son Algol W et reçut son coup d'envoi avec l'article fondateur de Dijkstra dans Communications of the ACM nommé GO TO statement considered harmful (L'instruction GOTO est considérée nocive). Elle est en effet célèbre pour avoir tenté d’éliminer l'instruction goto, ou, du moins, de limiter son usage à des cas inhabituels et graves .
Offline editingOffline editing is the creative storytelling stage of film making and television production where the structure, mood, pacing and story of the final show are defined. Many versions and revisions are presented and considered at this stage until the edit gets to a stage known as picture lock. This is when the process then moves on to the next stages of post production known as online editing, colour grading and audio mixing.
