Higher-dimensional gamma matricesIn mathematical physics, higher-dimensional gamma matrices generalize to arbitrary dimension the four-dimensional Gamma matrices of Dirac, which are a mainstay of relativistic quantum mechanics. They are utilized in relativistically invariant wave equations for fermions (such as spinors) in arbitrary space-time dimensions, notably in string theory and supergravity. The Weyl–Brauer matrices provide an explicit construction of higher-dimensional gamma matrices for Weyl spinors.
Wolfgang PauliWolfgang Ernst Pauli ( à Vienne – à Zurich) est un physicien autrichien connu pour sa définition du principe d'exclusion en mécanique quantique, ou principe de Pauli, qui lui valut le prix Nobel de physique de 1945. Il est également lauréat de la médaille Franklin en 1952. À partir de 1929, il travaille avec Werner Heisenberg à l'élaboration de la théorie quantique des champs, ouvrant la construction de modèles de description des particules élémentaires qui combinent les règles de la mécanique quantique avec celles de la relativité restreinte, y compris pour le modèle standard.
Équation de PauliL'équation de Pauli est une équation non relativiste de la mécanique quantique qui correspond à celle de Schrödinger pour les particules de spin 1/2 dans un champ électromagnétique. En 1927, Wolfgang Pauli a postulé cette équation comme étant l'équation de l'électron, puis, en 1928, elle a été démontrée par Paul Dirac comme approximation non relativiste de son équation. En 1969, Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond l'a redémontrée en linéarisant l'équation de Schrödinger.
Sun-3Sun-3 is a series of UNIX computer workstations and servers produced by Sun Microsystems, launched on September 9, 1985. The Sun-3 series are VMEbus-based systems similar to some of the earlier Sun-2 series, but using the Motorola 68020 microprocessor, in combination with the Motorola 68881 floating-point co-processor (optional on the Sun 3/50) and a proprietary Sun MMU. Sun-3 systems were supported in SunOS versions 3.0 to 4.1.1_U1 and also have current support in NetBSD and Linux.
Sun-4Sun-4 is a series of Unix workstations and servers produced by Sun Microsystems, launched in 1987. The original Sun-4 series were VMEbus-based systems similar to the earlier Sun-3 series, but employing microprocessors based on Sun's own SPARC V7 RISC architecture in place of the 68k family processors of previous Sun models. Sun 4/280 was known as base system that was used for building of first RAID prototype. Models are listed in approximately chronological order. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Model !Codename !CPU board !CPU !CPU MHz !Max.
Sun-2The Sun-2 series of UNIX workstations and servers was launched by Sun Microsystems in November 1983. As the name suggests, the Sun-2 represented the second generation of Sun systems, superseding the original Sun-1 series. The Sun-2 series used a 10 MHz Motorola 68010 microprocessor with a proprietary Sun-2 Memory Management Unit (MMU), which enabled it to be the first Sun architecture to run a full virtual memory UNIX implementation, SunOS 1.0, based on 4.1BSD.
Sun-1Sun-1 was the first generation of UNIX computer workstations and servers produced by Sun Microsystems, launched in May 1982. These were based on a CPU board designed by Andy Bechtolsheim while he was a graduate student at Stanford University and funded by DARPA. The Sun-1 systems ran SunOS 0.9, a port of UniSoft's UniPlus V7 port of Seventh Edition UNIX to the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, with no window system. Affixed to the case of early Sun-1 workstations and servers is a red bas relief emblem with the word SUN spelled using only symbols shaped like the letter U.
Sun Microsystemsétait un constructeur d’ordinateurs et un éditeur de logiciels américain. Le , Sun est racheté par Oracle Corporation pour 7,4 milliards de dollars. Avant son rachat, le chiffre d’affaires de l’entreprise était de de dollars pour l'année fiscale 2007-2008 et l’effectif d’environ (2006). Sun était présent dans plus de (2005). Le nom Sun vient de Stanford University Network (réseau de l’université Stanford). Sun a produit des serveurs et stations de travail fondés sur les processeurs m68k, SPARC et x86, et le système d’exploitation Solaris, anciennement SunOS.
Java version historyThe Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library. Since J2SE 1.4, the evolution of the Java language has been governed by the Java Community Process (JCP), which uses Java Specification Requests (JSRs) to propose and specify additions and changes to the Java platform. The language is specified by the Java Language Specification (JLS); changes to the JLS are managed under JSR 901.
