Captage et stockage du dioxyde de carboneLe captage et stockage du dioxyde de carbone (en anglais, carbon capture and storage ou CCS), également appelé captage et séquestration du dioxyde de carbone, consiste à capter du dans les effluents industriels puis à le stocker dans un réservoir géologique afin de limiter la contribution de ce gaz au réchauffement climatique et à l'acidification des milieux .
Vehicle emission standardEmission standards are the legal requirements governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere. Emission standards set quantitative limits on the permissible amount of specific air pollutants that may be released from specific sources over specific timeframes. They are generally designed to achieve air quality standards and to protect human life. Different regions and countries have different standards for vehicle emissions. Many emissions standards focus on regulating pollutants released by automobiles (motor cars) and other powered vehicles.
Fiscalité noirevignette|Aides aux énergies fossiles par personne en 2019, Monde. Par opposition à la « fiscalité verte », pour l'OCDE, la « fiscalité noire » désigne deux types d'aides susceptibles d'avoir des effets pervers : les aides directes distribuées au secteur des énergies fossiles et non renouvelables.
Carbon dioxide scrubberA carbon dioxide scrubber is a piece of equipment that absorbs carbon dioxide (CO2). It is used to treat exhaust gases from industrial plants or from exhaled air in life support systems such as rebreathers or in spacecraft, submersible craft or airtight chambers. Carbon dioxide scrubbers are also used in controlled atmosphere (CA) storage. They have also been researched for carbon capture and storage as a means of combating climate change. Amine gas treating The primary application for CO2 scrubbing is for removal of CO2 from the exhaust of coal- and gas-fired power plants.
Energy subsidyEnergy subsidies are measures that keep prices for customers below market levels, or for suppliers above market levels, or reduce costs for customers and suppliers. Energy subsidies may be direct cash transfers to suppliers, customers, or related bodies, as well as indirect support mechanisms, such as tax exemptions and rebates, price controls, trade restrictions, and limits on market access. The International Renewable Energy Agency tracked some $634 billion in energy-sector subsidies in 2020, and found that around 70% were fossil fuel subsidies.
Cost-effectiveness analysisCost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of different courses of action. Cost-effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost–benefit analysis, which assigns a monetary value to the measure of effect. Cost-effectiveness analysis is often used in the field of health services, where it may be inappropriate to monetize health effect.
Couverture médiatique du réchauffement climatiqueLa couverture médiatique du réchauffement climatique influence l'opinion publique sur le réchauffement climatique. Elle relaie le consensus scientifique sur le réchauffement climatique selon lequel la température moyenne à la surface du globe augmente depuis les 50 dernières années et que cette tendance est principalement due aux émissions anthropiques des gaz à effet de serre. Depuis 2007, aucun corps scientifique de calibre national ou international n'a contesté cette affirmation, quoique quelques organisations n'aient pas pris position.
Incitation économiqueOn appelle incitation économique (aussi souvent improprement désignée en Français par son équivalent anglais incentive) toute mesure spécifique de politique économique non-obligatoire, cherchant à obtenir des agents qu'elle vise un comportement déterminé, non souhaité par eux, ou qu'ils n'ont pas idée d'adopter au moins au départ, en échange d'un ou plusieurs avantages déterminés. La notion peut alors se concevoir sous différentes formes selon le contexte (économique, commercial...
Taxation as theftThe position that taxation is theft, and therefore immoral, is found in a number of political philosophies considered radical. It marks a significant departure from conservatism and classical liberalism. This position is often held by anarcho-capitalists, objectivists, most minarchists, anarchists, right-wing libertarians, and voluntaryists. Proponents of this position see taxation as a violation of the non-aggression principle. Under this view, government transgresses property rights by enforcing compulsory tax collection, regardless of what the amount may be.
Facteur d'émissionvignette|L'intensité carbone de l'électricité mesure la quantité de gaz à effet de serre émise par unité d'électricité produite. Elle est exprimée en grammes d'équivalent par kilowatt-heure. vignette|Intensité carbone des économies nationales en kilogramme de par unité de PIB (2016). Un facteur d'émission est un ratio entre la quantité de polluants atmosphériques ou de gaz à effet de serre émis par un bien, un service ou une activité et une quantité unitaire de celui ou celle-ci.
Dynamic pricingDynamic pricing, also referred to as surge pricing, demand pricing, or time-based pricing, is a revenue management pricing strategy in which businesses set flexible prices for products or services based on current market demands. Businesses are able to change prices based on algorithms that take into account competitor pricing, supply and demand, and other external factors in the market. Dynamic pricing is a common practice in several industries such as hospitality, tourism, entertainment, retail, electricity, and public transport.
Personal carbon tradingCarbon rationing, as a means of reducing CO2 emissions to contain climate change, could take any of several forms. One of them, personal carbon trading, is the generic term for a number of proposed emissions trading schemes under which emissions credits would be allocated to adult individuals on a (broadly) equal per capita basis, within national carbon budgets. Individuals then surrender these credits when buying fuel or electricity.
