Organigramme de programmationthumb|Exemple simple d'organigramme. Un organigramme de programmation (parfois appelé algorigramme, logigramme ou plus rarement ordinogramme) est une représentation graphique normalisée de l'enchaînement des opérations et des décisions effectuées par un programme d'ordinateur. Il existe différents types d'organigrammes, désignés par des néologismes variés : Logigramme Un logigramme est un outil utilisé en Qualité qui permet de visualiser de façon séquentielle et logique les actions à mener et les décisions à prendre pour atteindre un objectif défini.
Flow process chartThe flow process chart is a graphical and symbolic representation of the activities performed on the work piece during the operation in industrial engineering. The first structured method for documenting process flow, e.g., in flow shop scheduling, the flow process chart, was introduced by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth to members of ASME in 1921 as the presentation "Process Charts, First Steps in Finding the One Best Way to Do Work". The Gilbreths' tools quickly found their way into industrial engineering curricula.
Control-flow diagramA control-flow diagram (CFD) is a diagram to describe the control flow of a business process, process or review. Control-flow diagrams were developed in the 1950s, and are widely used in multiple engineering disciplines. They are one of the classic business process modeling methodologies, along with flow charts, drakon-charts, data flow diagrams, functional flow block diagram, Gantt charts, PERT diagrams, and IDEF. A control-flow diagram can consist of a subdivision to show sequential steps, with if-then-else conditions, repetition, and/or case conditions.
Base loadThe base load (also baseload) is the minimum level of demand on an electrical grid over a span of time, for example, one week. This demand can be met by unvarying power plants, dispatchable generation, or by a collection of smaller intermittent energy sources, depending on which approach has the best mix of cost, availability and reliability in any particular market. The remainder of demand, varying throughout a day, is met by dispatchable generation which can be turned up or down quickly, such as load following power plants, peaking power plants, or energy storage.
Réflexion (physique)vignette|upright=1|La loi de la réflexion en physique.|alt=Le rayon incident arrive sur la surface et est réfléchi. Les angles d'incidence et de réflexion sont identiques. vignette|Matsimäe Pühajärv, Estonie. La réflexion en physique est le brusque changement de direction d'une onde à l'interface de deux milieux. Après réflexion, l'onde reste dans son milieu de propagation initial. De multiples types d'ondes peuvent subir une réflexion.
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