L'objectif de la prédiction sismique est d'anticiper les risques sismiques en prévoyant l'amplitude, le lieu et la date des tremblements de terre. On peut distinguer trois types de prévision sismique : la prévision à long terme (sur plusieurs années), à moyen terme (sur plusieurs mois) et à court terme (inférieur à quelques jours). La prédiction sismique reste une tâche difficile et aléatoire, voire quasi impossible malgré les efforts scientifiques. De plus prévoir les dégâts ne les empêcherait pas d'avoir lieu.
Earthquake-resistant or aseismic structures are designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. While no structure can be entirely impervious to earthquake damage, the goal of earthquake engineering is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. According to building codes, earthquake-resistant structures are intended to withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability that is likely to occur at their location.
In microeconomics, the law of demand is a fundamental principle which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded will decrease (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity demanded will increase (↑)". Alfred Marshall worded this as: "When we say that a person's demand for anything increases, we mean that he will buy more of it than he would before at the same price, and that he will buy as much of it as before at a higher price".