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Séance de cours

Probabilité maximale, MSE, Fisher Information, Cramér-Rao Bound

Concepts associés (24)

Erreur type

Lerreur type d'une statistique (souvent une estimation d'un paramètre) est l'écart type de sa distribution d'échantillonnage ou l'estimation de son écart type. Si le paramètre ou la statistique est la moyenne, on parle d'erreur type de la moyenne. La distribution d'échantillonnage est générée par tirage répété et enregistrements des moyennes obtenues. Cela forme une distribution de moyennes différentes, et cette distribution a sa propre moyenne et variance.

Reduced chi-squared statistic

In statistics, the reduced chi-square statistic is used extensively in goodness of fit testing. It is also known as mean squared weighted deviation (MSWD) in isotopic dating and variance of unit weight in the context of weighted least squares. Its square root is called regression standard error, standard error of the regression, or standard error of the equation (see ) It is defined as chi-square per degree of freedom: where the chi-squared is a weighted sum of squared deviations: with inputs: variance , observations O, and calculated data C.

Information geometry

Information geometry is an interdisciplinary field that applies the techniques of differential geometry to study probability theory and statistics. It studies statistical manifolds, which are Riemannian manifolds whose points correspond to probability distributions. Historically, information geometry can be traced back to the work of C. R. Rao, who was the first to treat the Fisher matrix as a Riemannian metric. The modern theory is largely due to Shun'ichi Amari, whose work has been greatly influential on the development of the field.

Ronald Aylmer Fisher

Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher est un biologiste et statisticien britannique, né à East Finchley le et mort le . Richard Dawkins le considère comme et Anders Hald comme l'homme qui a – . Pour Bradley Efron, il est le statisticien le plus important du . Dans le domaine de la statistique, il introduit de nombreux concepts-clés tels que le maximum de vraisemblance, l'information de Fisher et l'analyse de la variance, les plans d'expériences ou encore la notion de statistique exhaustive.

Concepts associés (24)

Erreur type

Reduced chi-squared statistic

Information geometry

Ronald Aylmer Fisher